ÿWPC$  ¶D+í}$±Ê'Åvsú7¾ô8ELŠ8ë@ i†t…­Êa¶z}‰ÂÙÆ§°üt¤ÂCð¼èûʼd†ÇÕWŠ¢ÆÚÛKoåÝìe²ŒXhÂït/_öác¸ñ\¶X`Ë8³9æÀí¡iUF³6# `ûƒ_ó:sjh:bðzÑx[Ï.ÃS}.$ ³N¤öjBÙ¶¤ºð¤ƒ¼Ä²&Iù4Ëš®@^•ZûGK¥Åž|áÀò_xåÜPÓN¿ó7µæW¸[s0ÒN¸óÕ%ʹUUØ6t¸N”õábBcÛ9ÃñHÕb:’D~ƒý:-'Qj8` 7Îà Hkã— ßOÙ©zÉšö(¥zdCv1pER 7.ÇŽ:„ÛA½N»npTo»ÏįXD2?)Æ%²Ïúå2su¨aòºæÙð¾à¡¶Î “eÃ^²µb3(ç?`p? iŒ6™o’OMÙ†õÊÄV¯ì.æqdk~ (oåÿ,îÇĨ´Ô‘ù&ƒ=eËëT]ÜSµÚFgZóg`˜ŒoÃ2xúë2Äy¦¶¤är°&Vü˜bUk0Yq“µD”‚­=¡yH½&yðÙÃú­D>€Ø4¦˜#Œ ŒvAU.4 %bÐhU08UFh®n®¾#Ál 0(- U wk 4o ƒ m… œ N¤ ^ ¦ U@² ¾ò 0D° U0ô <þ6X9`(CourierX' É )essay.frm 2first mailing btb0reb&.first mailing mailing )Ͼ¦ `CG Times)Ö*ä0 .CG TimesBold Italic3|d«<þ6X9`(CourierXôxþ6X@ɹ`7ûX@)Ͼ¦ `CG Times??rϾ¦ PìE37û?P)Ͼ¦ `CG Times&&mϾ¦ PìE37û&P)Ö*ä0 .CG TimesBold Italic&&mÖ*ä0 xì]ß7û&˜˜HP LaserJet 4250 PCL 6ÈÈÈÈ0($¡¡ Ñ , Ñ*—>8 Fil´‹~ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ °~;s (ÖÃ9 Z‹(Times New Roman  ´Ý ƒ¯!)ÝÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€X#iXXXÔÔ€XC XXX#iÔà@)))ìàPage€Ú  Ú1Ú  Ú€of€Ú  Ú4Ú  Ú(3¯!$©©Ý ƒ !ÝÝ  Ý<à09Z+Courier Ý ƒ !ÝÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÓ  Óò òÑ€ ŸHÑÓ  ÓÔ€XC XXXÔÖ€ÿÿÖÔ& È' ÔÓáúÓDescription€and€Tips€on€the€Written€TestÐ ° Ðó óÓKÓà@ìì3ìàÔ€&û¿% XXCÔˆÌà  àThe€written€test€is€usually€administered€on€theò ò€first€dayó ó€of€the€two„day€examination.€€The€test€hasÐ jº Ðbeen€prepared€and€designed€to€require€ò òfive€hours€forty€minutes€of€writing€timeó ó.€€ò òTwo€hours€and€fifty„five€Ð A‘ Ðminutesó ó€will€be€allotted€to€the€morning€session€and€two€hours€and€forty„five€minutes€to€the€afternoonÐ h Ðsession.Ð ï? ÐÌà  àThe€written€test€consists€of€ten€essay€questions€prepared€by€the€State€Board€of€Law€Examiners€andÐ • å Ða€single€Multistate€Performance€Test€(MPT)€question,€which€is€published€by€the€National€Conference€of€BarÐ h ¸ ÐExaminersò òó ó.€ò òEssay€questionsó ó€ò òone€through€sevenó ó€are€administered€in€the€ò òmorning€sessionó ó,€and€ò òessayÐ ; ‹  Ðquestions€eight€through€ten€and€the€single€MPT€question€are€administered€in€the€afternoon€sessionó ó.€Ð  b  Ðò òTwenty„five€minutes€of€writing€time€are€allotted€to€each€of€the€ten€questions€of€the€essay€test€andÐ é 9  Ðninety€minutes€is€allotted€for€the€MPT.ó óÐ ¼  ÐÌà  àThe€Board€intends€that€each€Essay€question€carry€equal€weight.€€No€point€values€will€be€assignedÐ b²  Ðon€the€printed€test€questions.€€Questions€will€be€graded€on€a€relative€range€of€one€(1)€to€six€(6)€points,€andÐ 5…  Ða€score€of€zero€(0)€will€be€assigned€only€if€an€answer€booklet€is€blank€or€the€answer€is€otherwise€totallyÐ X  Ðunresponsive€to€the€question.Ð Û+ ÐÌà  àThe€MPT€is€weighted€twice€as€much€as€a€single€essay€question.€€The€same€six€point€grading€formatÐ Ñ Ðused€for€the€essay€questions€is€used€for€the€MPT.€€€€The€maximum€possible€raw€score€on€the€written€test€willÐ T¤ Ðbe€72€points€(a€maximum€of€60€points€for€the€ten€essay€questions€and€12€points€for€the€single€MPT€question).Ð 'w ÐÌà  àThe€cover€of€each€of€the€written€test€answer€books€will€bear€the€number€of€the€essay€question€to€beÐ Í Ðanswered€in€that€book,€and€there€will€be€a€separate€book€designated€for€the€MPT.€€The€examination€numberÐ  ð Ð(seat€number)€will€be€printed€in€the€upper€left€hand€corner€of€each€answer€book.Ð sà ÐÌòòò òIMPORTANT€NOTICE€REGARDING€WRITING€IN€CORRECT€EXAMINATION€BOOKó óóó:€€THEÐ i ÐANSWERS€TO€EACH€QUESTION€("ONE"€THROUGH€"TEN"€AND€THE€ð ðMPTðð)€MUST€BE€WRITTENÐ ð@ ÐIN€THE€CORRESPONDING€EXAMINATION€BOOK€("ONE"€THROUGH€"TEN"€AND€ð ðMPTðð)Ð Ã ÐSPECIFICALLY€DESIGNATED€IN€ACCORDANCE€WITH€THE€INSTRUCTIONS.€€ò òTHE€STATEÐ –æ ÐBOARD€OF€LAW€EXAMINERS€WILL€NOT€GRADE€AN€ANSWER€WHICH€IS€WRITTEN€IN€THEÐ m½ ÐWRONG€BOOK.ó ó€€ANYONE€WHO€INADVERTENTLY€WRITES€AN€ANSWER€IN€THE€WRONGÐ @  ÐBOOK€MUST€CORRECT€THE€PROBLEM€WITH€THE€BOARD'S€STAFF€AT€THE€EXAMINATION€SITEÐ  g! ÐIMMEDIATELY€AFTER€TIME€EXPIRES€FOR€THAT€SESSION.€€UNDER€NO€CIRCUMSTANCES€WILLÐ ê :" ÐSUBSEQUENT€ADJUSTMENTS€BE€MADE€FOR€PROBLEMS€NOT€BROUGHT€TO€THE€ATTENTIONÐ ½! # ÐOF€THE€BOARD'S€STAFF€AT€THAT€TIME.€€ALL€EXAMINATION€BOOKS€MUST€BE€TURNED€IN,Ð "à$ ÐEVEN€IF€BLANK.€€DO€NOT€REMOVE€ANY€PAGES€FROM€ANY€OF€YOUR€EXAMINATION€BOOKS.Ð c#³% ÐÌà  àThe€examination€must€be€written€in€ink.€€You€must€furnish€your€own€pen.€€The€pen€should€be€oneÐ  %Y ' Ðwhich€has€permanent€dark€blue,€blue„black,€or€black€ink€so€the€writing€can€be€easily€read.€€ò òTHE€BOARDÐ Ü%,!( ÐWILL€NOT€GRADE€AN€ILLEGIBLE€ANSWER.€€YOU€MAY€WANT€TO€PRINT€€YOUR€ANSWERSÐ ³&") ÐIF€YOUR€HANDWRITING€IS€DIFFICULT€TO€READ.ó óÐ †'Ö"* ÐÌà  àNumber€any€Ô_ÔsubpartsÔ_Ô€of€your€answers€to€correspond€to€the€question€subpart€numbers€in€the€question,Ð ,)|$, Ðbut€do€not€copy€the€questions.€€€Use€one€side€of€the€page€only.€€You€may€use€the€question€sheets€and€statutoryÐ ÿ)O%- Ðextracts€for€scratch€work.€You€may€keep€the€essay€questions€and€associated€statutory€extracts.€€However,€youÐ Ò*"&. Ðmust€return€all€of€the€MPT€test€materials.Ô'È'°‹ÔÐ ¥+õ&/ ÐÑ ŸHÑâ  âÑ,°Ñâ  âÑ  ÑÓáú—Óà@  ìàòòò òExamination€Scoring€and€Pass/Fail€Determinationsó óóóˆÐ , ÐÌà  àThe€requirements€for€passing€the€Maryland€Bar€Examination€are€detailed€in€the€Bar€Admission€RulesРܰ Ðunder€ò òBoard€Rule€5ó ó.Ð ´ˆ ÐÌ1.€€€An€applicantððs€Total€Scale€Score€for€the€Maryland€Bar€Examination€will€be€computed€using€the€followingÐ h< Ðformula:Ð @ ÐÌà  àTotal€Scale€Score€=€(Written€Scale€Score€x€2)€+€Ô_ÔMBEÔ_Ô€Scale€ScoreÐ ðÄ ÐÌ€€€€€This€formula€weights€the€Written€Test€Score€twice€as€much€as€the€Ô_ÔMBEÔ_Ô€Score.€€Written€Test€and€Ô_ÔMBEÔ_ÔÐ   t  Ðscale€scores€will€be€rounded€to€the€nearest€integer€value€and€reported€as€whole€numbers.Ð x L  ÐÌ2.€€To€pass€the€Examination,€an€applicant€must€achieve€a€Total€Scale€Score€of€406€or€higher.Ð ( ü  ÐÌ3.€€An€applicantððs€Written€Raw€Score€will€be€converted€to€the€Ô_ÔMBEÔ_Ô€Scale€using€the€following€formula:Ð Ø ¬  ÐÌà  àWritten€Scale€Score€=€[(A„B)/C][D]€+€E,€whereÐ ˆ\ ÐÌà  àA€=€the€sum€of€the€applicantððs€raw€scores€on€the€10€essay€questions€and€the€MPTÐ 8  Ðà  àB€=€the€mean€of€the€A€values€across€all€applicantsÐ ä Ðà  àC€=€the€standard€deviation€of€the€A€values€across€all€applicantsÐ è¼ Ðà  àD€=€the€standard€deviation€of€the€Maryland€applicantsðð€Ô_ÔMBEÔ_Ô€scale€scoresÐ À” Ðà  àE€=€the€mean€of€the€Maryland€applicantsðð€Ô_ÔMBEÔ_Ô€scale€scoresÐ ˜l ÐÌà@¥¥,ìàò òÔ_ÔREGRADEÔ_Ô€POLICYó óˆÐ H ÐÌà  àIn€addition€to€the€above€passing€formula€provided€for€by€Board€Rule€5,€the€Board€has€adopted€aÐ øÌ Ðreview€and€regrading€policy€which€it€applies,€following€the€initial€grading€of€the€written€answers€on€theРФ Ðexamination,€to€applicants€who€did€not€attain€a€passing€score€but€who€fell€within€a€certain€range€just€belowÐ ¨| Ðpassing.€€This€review€and€regrading€policy€is€subject€to€change€from€time€to€time€and€it€need€not€be€publishedÐ €T Ðsince€it€is€a€matter€of€policy€only.Ð X, ÐÌà  àThe€current€policy€is€as€follows:€€ò òThe€Board€will€Ô_ÔregradeÔ_Ô€the€written€test€of€an€applicant€whoseÐ Ü! Ðtotal€scale€score€is€less€than€406€after€initial€grading,€but€within€10€points€of€passing€under€the€passingÐ ä¸" Ðscore€criteria€described€aboveó ó.€€Ordinarily,€this€means€that€a€test€will€be€Ô_ÔregradedÔ_Ô€if€the€initial€total€scaleÐ ¼# Ðscore€falls€in€the€range€from€396€to€405.€€Each€of€the€tests€in€the€Ô_ÔregradeÔ_Ô€range€will€be€reread€to€assure€thatÐ ˜l$ Ðeach€question€in€it€has€been€graded€consistent€with€the€benchmarks€established€by€the€Board€for€eachÐ p D% Ðquestion.€€If,€on€Ô_ÔregradeÔ_Ô,€the€written€test€score€is€increased€enough€to€raise€the€Total€Scale€Score€to€406,€theÐ H! & Ðapplicant€will€be€passed.Ð  "ô ' ÐÌà  àò òPLEASE€NOTE€CAREFULLYó ó:€€The€regrading€policy€set€forth€above,€as€applied€by€the€StateÐ Ð#¤") ÐBoard€of€Law€Examiners€to€those€applicants€who€reach€the€Ô_ÔregradeÔ_Ô€range€following€the€initial€gradingÐ ¬$€#* Ðprocess,€is€a€procedure€utilized€by€the€Board€òòò òBEFOREó óóó€the€examination€results€are€released.€€ò òOnce€theÐ „%X$+ Ðinitial€grading€and€regrading€are€concluded€and€the€examination€results€are€released,€there€is€NOÐ `&4%, ÐFURTHER€Ô_ÔREGRADEÔ_Ô€PROCEDUREó ó€ò òANDó ó€ò òNOó ó€ò òAPPEALó ó€ò òISó ó€ò òPERMITTEDó ó.Ð 8' &- ÐÌÐ  ì(À'/ ÐÔ_ÔÑ  Ñà@``ìàòòSUGGESTIONS€FOR€SUCCESSFULLY€ANSWERING€ESSAY€QUESTIONSóóˆÐ , ÐÌÌà  àThe€policy€of€the€Court€of€Appeals€of€Maryland€governs€the€preparation,€administration,€and€gradingÐ ´ˆ Ðof€the€examination.€€The€Court€states:Ð Œ` ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àÔ€&53%%&û¿Ô"It€is€the€policy€of€the€Court€that€no€quota€of€successful€examinees€beÐ < Ðset,€but€that€each€examinee€be€judged€for€fitness€to€be€a€member€of€theÐ î ÐBar€as€demonstrated€by€the€examination€answers.€€To€this€end,€theÐ øÌ Ðexamination€shall€be€designed€to€test€the€examinee's€knowledge€of€legalÐ Öª  Ðprinciples€in€the€subjects€on€which€examined€and€the€examinee's€abilityÐ ´ ˆ  Ðto€recognize,€analyze,€and€intelligibly€discuss€legal€problems€and€toÐ ’ f  Ðapply€that€knowledge€in€reasoning€their€solution.€€The€examination€willÐ p D  Ðnot€be€designed€primarily€to€test€information,€memory,€or€experience."ÐN " ` x` x ÐÔ€&ϱ%%&53ÔÌà  àòòò òPresentations€at€the€University€of€Maryland€and€the€University€of€Baltimoreó óóó:€€During€theÐ  Þ  Ðmonth€of€April€€of€each€year,€the€Board€of€Law€Examiners€meets€with€students€at€the€local€law€schoolsÐ è¼  Ðto€discuss€the€structure€of€the€Bar€examination€and€to€explain€the€characteristics€of€a€good€answer€to€a€BarÐ Æš Ðexamination€question€and€how€to€prepare€to€take€the€examination.€€Contact€the€Board's€office€to€determineÐ ¤x Ðthe€next€scheduled€presentation.Ð ‚V ÐÌà  àThe€Board€lists€below€some€general€suggestions€for€your€guidance.€€These€suggestions€representÐ > Ðan€effort€on€our€part€to€state€what€is€generally€of€importance€in€analyzing€the€facts€of€a€question€andÐ ð Ðpreparing€your€answers.Ð úÎ ÐÌà0  à1.€€ò òThe€Examination€is€òònotóó€a€test€of€how€much€law€you€know.ó ó€€It€is€a€test€of€your€ability€toÐ ¶Š Ðanalyze,€recognize€and€intelligibly€discuss€legal€problems,€and€to€apply€your€knowledge€of€legalÐ ”h Ðprinciples€to€their€solutions.€€Your€answers€should€demonstrate€your€knowledge€and€understandingÐ rF Ðof€how€to€apply€the€principles€and€theories€of€law€to€the€facts€given,€and€to€reason€logically€andÐ P$ Ðin€a€lawyer€like€manner€to€a€sound€conclusion.Ð.(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€ò òSome€individual€questions€may€involve€more€than€one€subject€area.ó ó€€For€instance,€the€factsÐ ê¾ Ðpresented€may€present€ethical€issues€which€you€must€be€able€to€recognize€and€resolve€consistentÐ Èœ  Ðwith€the€ò òRules€of€Professional€Conductó ó€and€the€ò òlegitimate€interests€of€the€clientó ó.Цz!(#(# ÐÌà0  àò òó ó3.€€ò òRead€each€question€carefully€and€in€its€entiretyó ó;€perform€the€factual€analysis€necessary€toÐ b6# Ðgive€you€an€understanding€of€the€relationship€of€the€parties,€the€resulting€rights€and€duties€and€theÐ @ $ Ðsignificance€of€the€facts€set€out.€€Many€candidates€are€unsuccessful€because€of€faulty€or€insufficientÐ !ò% Ðfactual€analyses.€€Decide€upon€an€orderly€and€logical€organization€of€your€answer.€€ò òThen€beginÐ ü!Ð & Ðto€write€your€concise€and€complete€answer.ó óÐÚ"®!'(#(# ÐÌà0  à4.€€ò òFollow€instructions.ó ó€€If€you€represent€the€Plaintiff,€argue€the€facts€and€the€law,€to€the€extentÐ –$j#) Ðpossible,€consistent€with€the€legitimate€objectives€of€the€Plaintiff.€€If€you€represent€the€Defendant,Ð t%H$* Ðadvocate€for€him,€to€the€extent€possible,€anticipating€the€thrust€of€the€plaintiff's€arguments.€€If€youÐ R&&%+ Ðare€required€to€prepare€a€memo€for€a€judge,€prepare€the€memo€in€accordance€with€the€instructionsÐ 0'&, Ðand€discuss,€if€necessary,€the€merits€of€both€sides.€€ò òDo€not€define€terms€unless€requested€to€doÐ (â&- Ðso.ó óÐì(À'.(#(# ÐÌà0  à5.€€Extracts€and€statutes€are€provided€to€help€you.€€ò òUse€them.ó óШ*|)0(#(# ÐÔ_ÔÐ †+Z*1 Ðà0  à6.€€Each€question€contains€the€facts€sufficient€to€raise€all€pertinent€issues.€€òòò òAssume€sparinglyóó.ó ó€€DoÐ , Ðnot€assume€away€facts,€and€do€not€assume€facts€not€given.€€Do€draw€inferences€from€facts€whichÐ  Þ Ðmay€be€ambiguous.Ðè¼(#(# ÐÌà0  à7.€€As€a€general€proposition€there€is€no€preferred€formula€for€the€answering€of€questions;€ò òweÐ ¤x Ðsuggestòò€óóthat€you€use€the€logic€and€analysis€appropriate€to€the€facts€given€and€for€the€questionÐ ‚V Ðposedó ó.Ð`4(#(# ÐÌà0  à8.€€Use€proper,€clear,€and€effective€English.€€And€ò òplease€write€legiblyó ó.€€We€cannot€grade€whatÐ ð Ðwe€cannot€read.ÐúÎ (#(# ÐÌà0  à9.€€We€believe€that€the€properly€prepared€applicant,€with€a€proper€understanding€of€theÐ ¶ Š  ÐExamination€and€a€lawyer„like€approach€to€the€questions€will€demonstrate€his€or€her€competenceÐ ” h  Ðwith€not€too€much€difficulty.Ðr F (#(# ÐÌÌBest€wishes€for€success.