ÿWPCz  DBˆoGb`¦õ%šp¦5©Ú˜N· ]¦œGÁ ð‚_pç¼»Ú²è5Láè8”¢AÒà ¢j ¨² «Õ«Òž¥m®Q …{ºâYÇ7ŽŽy9eqäf‚nþ.ÒgÓ´wÐG¾¸5vvæ ƒUNÞEôÑWL|0n¢a,ÉK‡2‹oÛÈ$¸aÊ]ôa:dȯê?©=#½^ŠkmLPB¹„LÉU¯g…›|¨wgt{KIkõãŠ2É»L-·Mšæ:a`vûZÁ§ˆFŽí‹Zi£S¸eW“}á‘Ì/AˆkïWhêúEêK°ú:xW=¤(%ìs¾øg0 òÉ"2²NÅÛn£€ˆáHàþæöêEªœHÙ›ÜA.Ϙ‡ ªñI ÞÕsµ$¤µ[Ü©\§.FX5-Ù—±Wol¿,ùÈlm‘˜›üû›¨7ŒCþýÒw–r]Öªf»Ôõo—²j¤‰Ú¹Aúx…?AwVrñMš¶O.‹sføË) QwPª€Æ§+šƒÛÛ{Û( ¤-’Ìk‡H±ñï‘ÔÏ_”½«ä|ÆeE¬*¸sÆf_ôWÆÕø§.¶Ðrq:€ ×öÜí¹9! …Ã?ÿíöDÚ–Ýi–V \Ÿp.©c91±pU.ü %*Ð0U0UF0vn®†#Á4 0(õ  w3 47 K mM d Nl ^ n <þ6X9`(CourierX' É )essay.frm 2first mailing btb0reb&.first mailing mailing )Ͼ¦ `CG Times)Ö*ä0 .CG TimesBold Italic3|d«<þ6X9`(CourierXôxþ6X@ɹ`7ûX@)Ͼ¦ `CG Times??rϾ¦ PìE37û?P)Ͼ¦ `CG Times&&mϾ¦ PìE37û&P)Ö*ä0 .CG TimesBold Italic&&mÖ*ä0 xì]ß7û&˜˜HP LaserJet 5/5M PostScriptÈØØÚÚØÈØ0($¡¡ Ñ , ÑÕN±4 Fil´‹~ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ ¬^5â Ý ƒ !ÝÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÓ  ÓÔ€?Ÿ¶=XXÔÔ€? "==?Ÿ¶Ôò òÑ€ ŸHÑÓ  ÓDescription€and€Tips€on€the€Written€TestÐ ° Ðó óÓ‰ÓÌà@ìì3ìàÔ€&–)%=? "ÔˆÌà  àThe€written€test€is€usually€administered€on€theò ò€first€dayó ó€of€the€two„day€examination.€€The€test€hasÐ Lœ Ðbeen€prepared€and€designed€to€require€ò òfive€hours€forty€minutes€of€writing€timeó ó.€€ò òTwo€hours€and€fifty„five€Ð (x Ðminutesó ó€will€be€allotted€to€the€morning€session€and€two€hours€and€forty„five€minutes€to€the€afternoonÐ  T Ðsession.Ð à 0 ÐÌà  àThe€written€test€consists€of€ten€essay€questions€prepared€by€the€State€Board€of€Law€Examiners€andÐ  à Ða€single€Ô_ÔMultistateÔ_Ô€Performance€Test€(Ô_ÔMPTÔ_Ô)€question,€which€is€published€by€the€National€Conference€of€BarÐ h ¸  ÐExaminersò òó ó.€ò òEssay€questionsó ó€ò òone€through€sevenó ó€are€administered€in€the€ò òmorning€sessionó ó,€and€ò òessayÐ @   Ðquestions€seven€through€ten€and€the€single€Ô_ÔMPTÔ_Ô€question€are€administered€in€the€afternoon€sessionó ó.€Ð l  Ðò òTwenty„five€minutes€of€writing€time€are€allotted€to€each€of€the€ten€questions€of€the€essay€test€andÐ øH  Ðninety€minutes€is€allotted€for€the€Ô_ÔMPTÔ_Ô.ó óÐ Ð  ÐÌà  àThe€Board€intends€that€each€Essay€question€carry€equal€weight.€€No€point€values€will€be€assignedÐ €Ð  Ðon€the€printed€test€questions.€€Questions€will€be€graded€on€a€relative€range€of€one€(1)€to€six€(6)€points,€andÐ X¨  Ða€score€of€zero€(0)€will€be€assigned€only€if€an€answer€booklet€is€blank€or€the€answer€is€otherwise€totallyÐ 0€ Ðunresponsive€to€the€question.Ð X ÐÌà  àThe€Ô_ÔMPTÔ_Ô€is€weighted€twice€as€much€as€a€single€essay€question.€€The€same€six€point€grading€formatÐ ¸ Ðused€for€the€essay€questions€is€used€for€the€Ô_ÔMPTÔ_Ô.€€€€The€maximum€possible€raw€score€on€the€written€test€willÐ à Ðbe€72€points€(a€maximum€of€60€points€for€the€ten€essay€questions€and€12€points€for€the€single€Ô_ÔMPTÔ_Ô€question).Ð h¸ ÐÌà  àThe€cover€of€each€of€the€written€test€answer€books€will€bear€the€number€of€the€essay€question€to€beÐ h Ðanswered€in€that€book,€and€there€will€be€a€separate€book€designated€for€the€Ô_ÔMPTÔ_Ô.€€The€examination€numberÐ ð@ Ð(seat€number)€will€be€printed€in€the€upper€left€hand€corner€of€each€answer€book.Ð È ÐÌòòò òIMPORTANT€NOTICE€REGARDING€WRITING€IN€CORRECT€EXAMINATION€BOOKó óóó:€€THEÐ xÈ ÐANSWERS€TO€EACH€QUESTION€("ONE"€THROUGH€"TEN"€AND€THE€ð ðÔ_ÔMPTÔ_Ôðð)€MUST€BE€WRITTENÐ T¤ ÐIN€THE€CORRESPONDING€EXAMINATION€BOOK€("ONE"€THROUGH€"TEN"€AND€ð ðÔ_ÔMPTÔ_Ôðð)Ð ,| ÐSPECIFICALLY€DESIGNATED€IN€ACCORDANCE€WITH€THE€INSTRUCTIONS.€€ò òTHE€STATEÐ T ÐBOARD€OF€LAW€EXAMINERS€WILL€NOT€GRADE€AN€ANSWER€WHICH€IS€WRITTEN€IN€THEÐ à0  ÐWRONG€BOOK.ó ó€€ANYONE€WHO€INADVERTENTLY€WRITES€AN€ANSWER€IN€THE€WRONGÐ ¸ ! ÐBOOK€MUST€CORRECT€THE€PROBLEM€WITH€THE€BOARD'S€STAFF€AT€THE€EXAMINATION€SITEÐ ”!ä" ÐIMMEDIATELY€AFTER€TIME€EXPIRES€FOR€THAT€SESSION.€€UNDER€NO€CIRCUMSTANCES€WILLÐ l"¼# ÐSUBSEQUENT€ADJUSTMENTS€BE€MADE€FOR€PROBLEMS€NOT€BROUGHT€TO€THE€ATTENTIONÐ D#”$ ÐOF€THE€BOARD'S€STAFF€AT€THAT€TIME.€€ALL€EXAMINATION€BOOKS€MUST€BE€TURNED€IN,Ð $l% ÐEVEN€IF€BLANK.€€DO€NOT€REMOVE€ANY€PAGES€FROM€ANY€OF€YOUR€EXAMINATION€BOOKS.Ð ô$D & ÐÌà  àThe€examination€must€be€written€in€ink.€€You€must€furnish€your€own€pen.€€The€pen€should€be€oneÐ ¤&ô!( Ðwhich€has€permanent€dark€blue,€blue„black,€or€black€ink€so€the€writing€can€be€easily€read.€€ò òTHE€BOARDÐ |'Ì") ÐWILL€NOT€GRADE€AN€ILLEGIBLE€ANSWER.€€YOU€MAY€WANT€TO€PRINT€€YOUR€ANSWERSÐ X(¨#* ÐIF€YOUR€HANDWRITING€IS€DIFFICULT€TO€READ.ó óÐ 0)€$+ ÐÌà  àNumber€any€Ô_ÔsubpartsÔ_Ô€of€your€answers€to€correspond€to€the€question€subpart€numbers€in€the€question,Ð à*0&- Ðbut€do€not€copy€the€questions.€€€Use€one€side€of€the€page€only.€€You€may€use€the€question€sheets€and€statutoryÐ ¸+'. Ðextracts€for€scratch€work.€You€may€keep€the€essay€questions€and€associated€statutory€extracts.€€However,€youÐ ,à'/ Ðmust€return€all€of€the€Ô_ÔMPTÔ_Ô€test€materials.Ð h-¸(0 ÐÑ ŸHÑâ  âÑ,°Ñâ  âÑ  ÑÔ_Ôà@  ìàòòò òExamination€Scoring€and€Pass/Fail€Determinationsó óóóˆÐ , ÐÌà  àThe€requirements€for€passing€the€Maryland€Bar€Examination€are€detailed€in€the€Bar€Admission€RulesРܰ Ðunder€ò òBoard€Rule€5ó ó.Ð ´ˆ ÐÌ1.€€€An€applicantððs€Total€Scale€Score€for€the€Maryland€Bar€Examination€will€be€computed€using€the€followingÐ h< Ðformula:Ð @ ÐÌà  àTotal€Scale€Score€=€(Written€Scale€Score€x€2)€+€MBE€Scale€ScoreÐ ðÄ ÐÌ€€€€€This€formula€weights€the€Written€Test€Score€twice€as€much€as€the€MBE€Score.€€Written€Test€and€MBEÐ   t  Ðscale€scores€will€be€rounded€to€the€nearest€integer€value€and€reported€as€whole€numbers.Ð x L  ÐÌ2.€€To€pass€the€Examination,€an€applicant€must€achieve€a€Total€Scale€Score€of€406€or€higher.Ð ( ü  ÐÌ3.€€An€applicantððs€Written€Raw€Score€will€be€converted€to€the€MBE€Scale€using€the€following€formula:Ð Ø ¬  ÐÌà  àWritten€Scale€Score€=€[(A„B)/C][D]€+€E,€whereÐ ˆ\ ÐÌà  àA€=€the€sum€of€the€applicantððs€raw€scores€on€the€10€essay€questions€and€the€MPTÐ 8  Ðà  àB€=€the€mean€of€the€A€values€across€all€applicantsÐ ä Ðà  àC€=€the€standard€deviation€of€the€A€values€across€all€applicantsÐ è¼ Ðà  àD€=€the€standard€deviation€of€the€Maryland€applicantsðð€MBE€scale€scoresÐ À” Ðà  àE€=€the€mean€of€the€Maryland€applicantsðð€MBE€scale€scoresÐ ˜l ÐÌà@¥¥,ìàò òREGRADE€POLICYó óˆÐ H ÐÌà  àIn€addition€to€the€above€passing€formula€provided€for€by€Board€Rule€5,€the€Board€has€adopted€aÐ øÌ Ðreview€and€regrading€policy€which€it€applies,€following€the€initial€grading€of€the€written€answers€on€theРФ Ðexamination,€to€applicants€who€did€not€attain€a€passing€score€but€who€fell€within€a€certain€range€just€belowÐ ¨| Ðpassing.€€This€review€and€regrading€policy€is€subject€to€change€from€time€to€time€and€it€need€not€be€publishedÐ €T Ðsince€it€is€a€matter€of€policy€only.Ð X, ÐÌà  àThe€current€policy€is€as€follows:€€ò òThe€Board€will€regrade€the€written€test€of€an€applicant€whoseÐ Ü! Ðtotal€scale€score€is€less€than€406€after€initial€grading,€but€within€10€points€of€passing€under€the€passingÐ ä¸" Ðscore€criteria€described€aboveó ó.€€Ordinarily,€this€means€that€a€test€will€be€regraded€if€the€initial€total€scaleÐ ¼# Ðscore€falls€in€the€range€from€396€to€405.€€Each€of€the€tests€in€the€regrade€range€will€be€reread€to€assure€thatÐ ˜l$ Ðeach€question€in€it€has€been€graded€consistent€with€the€benchmarks€established€by€the€Board€for€eachÐ p D% Ðquestion.€€If,€on€regrade,€the€written€test€score€is€increased€enough€to€raise€the€Total€Scale€Score€to€406,€theÐ H! & Ðapplicant€will€be€passed.Ð  "ô ' ÐÌà  àò òPLEASE€NOTE€CAREFULLYó ó:€€The€regrading€policy€set€forth€above,€as€applied€by€the€StateÐ Ð#¤") ÐBoard€of€Law€Examiners€to€those€applicants€who€reach€the€regrade€range€following€the€initial€gradingÐ ¬$€#* Ðprocess,€is€a€procedure€utilized€by€the€Board€òòò òBEFOREó óóó€the€examination€results€are€released.€€ò òOnce€theÐ „%X$+ Ðinitial€grading€and€regrading€are€concluded€and€the€examination€results€are€released,€there€is€NOÐ `&4%, ÐFURTHER€REGRADE€PROCEDUREó ó€ò òANDó ó€ò òNOó ó€ò òAPPEALó ó€ò òISó ó€ò òPERMITTEDó ó.Ð 8' &- ÐÌÐ  ì(À'/ ÐÑ  Ñà@``ìàòòSUGGESTIONS€FOR€SUCCESSFULLY€ANSWERING€ESSAY€QUESTIONSóóˆÐ , ÐÌÌà  àThe€policy€of€the€Court€of€Appeals€of€Maryland€governs€the€preparation,€administration,€and€gradingÐ ´ˆ Ðof€the€examination.€€The€Court€states:Ð Œ` ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àÔ€&e%%&–)Ô"It€is€the€policy€of€the€Court€that€no€quota€of€successful€examinees€be€set,Ð < Ðbut€that€each€examinee€be€judged€for€fitness€to€be€a€member€of€the€Bar€asÐ æ Ðdemonstrated€by€the€examination€answers.€€To€this€end,€the€examinationÐ è¼ Ðshall€be€designed€to€test€the€examinee's€knowledge€of€legal€principles€in€theÐ ¾’  Ðsubjects€on€which€examined€and€the€examinee's€ability€to€recognize,Ð ” h  Ðanalyze,€and€intelligibly€discuss€legal€problems€and€to€apply€that€knowledgeÐ j >  Ðin€reasoning€their€solution.€€The€examination€will€not€be€designed€primarilyÐ @   Ðto€test€information,€memory,€or€experience."Ð ê ` x` x ÐÔ€&–)%%&eÔÌà  àòòò òPresentations€at€the€University€of€Maryland€and€the€University€of€Baltimoreó óóó:€€During€the€monthÐ Ä ˜  Ðof€April€€of€each€year,€the€Board€of€Law€Examiners€meets€with€students€at€the€local€law€schools€to€discussÐ  t  Ðthe€structure€of€the€Bar€examination€and€to€explain€the€characteristics€of€a€good€answer€to€a€Bar€examinationÐ xL Ðquestion€and€how€to€prepare€to€take€the€examination.€€Contact€the€Board's€office€to€determine€the€nextÐ P$ Ðscheduled€presentation.Ð (ü ÐÌà  àThe€Board€lists€below€some€general€suggestions€for€your€guidance.€€These€suggestions€represent€anРج Ðeffort€on€our€part€to€state€what€is€generally€of€importance€in€analyzing€the€facts€of€a€question€and€preparingÐ °„ Ðyour€answers.Ð ˆ\ ÐÌà0  à1.€€ò òThe€Examination€is€òònotóó€a€test€of€how€much€law€you€know.ó ó€€It€is€a€test€of€your€ability€toÐ 8  Ðanalyze,€recognize€and€intelligibly€discuss€legal€problems,€and€to€apply€your€knowledge€of€legalÐ è Ðprinciples€to€their€solutions.€€Your€answers€should€demonstrate€your€knowledge€and€understandingÐ ìÀ Ðof€how€to€apply€the€principles€and€theories€of€law€to€the€facts€given,€and€to€reason€logically€and€inРĘ Ða€lawyer€like€manner€to€a€sound€conclusion.Мp(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€ò òSome€individual€questions€may€involve€more€than€one€subject€area.ó ó€€For€instance,€the€factsÐ L  Ðpresented€may€present€ethical€issues€which€you€must€be€able€to€recognize€and€resolve€consistent€withÐ (ü  Ðthe€ò òRules€of€Professional€Conductó ó€and€the€ò òlegitimate€interests€of€the€clientó ó.ÐÔ!(#(# ÐÌà0  àò òó ó3.€€ò òRead€each€question€carefully€and€in€its€entiretyó ó;€perform€the€factual€analysis€necessary€to€giveÐ ´ˆ# Ðyou€an€understanding€of€the€relationship€of€the€parties,€the€resulting€rights€and€duties€and€theÐ d$ Ðsignificance€of€the€facts€set€out.€€Many€candidates€are€unsuccessful€because€of€faulty€or€insufficientÐ h <% Ðfactual€analyses.€€Decide€upon€an€orderly€and€logical€organization€of€your€answer.€€ò òThen€begin€toÐ @! & Ðwrite€your€concise€and€complete€answer.ó óÐ"ð '(#(# ÐÌà0  à4.€€ò òFollow€instructions.ó ó€€If€you€represent€the€Plaintiff,€argue€the€facts€and€the€law,€to€the€extentÐ Ì# ") Ðpossible,€consistent€with€the€legitimate€objectives€of€the€Plaintiff.€€If€you€represent€the€Defendant,Ð ¨$|#* Ðadvocate€for€him,€to€the€extent€possible,€anticipating€the€thrust€of€the€plaintiff's€arguments.€€If€youÐ €%T$+ Ðare€required€to€prepare€a€memo€for€a€judge,€prepare€the€memo€in€accordance€with€the€instructionsÐ X&,%, Ðand€discuss,€if€necessary,€the€merits€of€both€sides.€€ò òDo€not€define€terms€unless€requested€to€do€so.ó óÐ0'&-(#(# ÐÌà0  à5.€€Extracts€and€statutes€are€provided€to€help€you.€€ò òUse€them.ó óÐä(¸'/(#(# ÐÌà0  à6.€€Each€question€contains€the€facts€sufficient€to€raise€all€pertinent€issues.€€òòò òAssume€sparinglyóó.ó ó€€DoÐ ˜*l)1 Ðnot€assume€away€facts,€and€do€not€assume€facts€not€given.€€Do€draw€inferences€from€facts€which€mayÐ t+H*2 Ðbe€ambiguous.ÐL, +3(#(# ÐÌà0  à7.€€As€a€general€proposition€there€is€no€preferred€formula€for€the€answering€of€questions;€ò òwe€suggestòòÐ ü-Ð,5 Ðóóthat€you€use€the€logic€and€analysis€appropriate€to€the€facts€given€and€for€the€question€posedó ó.Ð,(#(# ÐÌà0  à8.€€Use€proper,€clear,€and€effective€English.€€And€ò òplease€write€legiblyó ó.€€We€cannot€grade€what€weÐ à´ Ðcannot€read.м(#(# ÐÌà0  à9.€€We€believe€that€the€properly€prepared€applicant,€with€a€proper€understanding€of€the€ExaminationÐ l@ Ðand€a€lawyer„like€approach€to€the€questions€will€demonstrate€his€or€her€competence€with€not€tooÐ D Ðmuch€difficulty.Ðð(#(# ÐÌÌBest€wishes€for€success.