’WPCÅ „q'čhn (*2.æ1Č °»×W‹’› īŽ2‚¦| āQīqŸ—Ž“Ń5ņ#š)DŠ“ uȦ/¶o+µ’\6µ‚fš`Ce+ŁX™˜^ų‚pęČCÜ’ĢłŪ\ąF67!W c9É C‡õßæĆ=jNæ[©bė;®Ü<±…\Öė<ՏBźIĖ}ž…o#'Žø>•nŻ’üoń~ŖZ„Ņ_Ą_THØÓ–še×:ū%[^ŽwßaŚģZc¹’wsL€Żiŗ3ä¹2-Ł‡ļO˜µœę@2{Ö.VŽpĄŽŠ:GŖLRØt5Ō6Ų“xŽžĢł*Ū0¾h“„‡›ž;čZ·rˆHw­†$‹H²Ŗ+…˜+jięģ‡ØjėŻmLź,£Ū¬-Ņ¹ł¤‹‡7Ą¶@źÄMéČÜEvp¢¾D@Üü@‚‚Ÿp+q䶷ā±ąeŒSŒ£€ĄŽ®"·—Fvv'¹­'§£M·Ē~d¦ąK„ŪwŌÉ&ŌAņÆÄgōõ&ÄĮ£?mßüšA(§ØՐ¹ņss’×l”µu ŌU…¹R®°ŗdƒ¬/QkŖ™~ÖŪv—W KøqĆēC~C=ī+-Č7A­CL#ĮŅUN“ %į 0:ē^ !w-41ET mVNmUFobµ½˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL$,,,,$0(ÖĆ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularX(üœ$””ŌUSUS.,Ōūqr/ IHQ/ź:i¢×+003|x)’U‹’ĄĄĄ<4šŪ 9Z+‹.Courier New Regular- ł- Ż ƒüœ!ŻŌUSUS.,ŌŻ  ŻŌ_ŌŃX°ŃŌ€ X&öXXXŌŃ€ ŃŃ8€ģXXdģdČ8ŃŃ  Ńą@| | ģąCOURT€OF€APPEALS€STANDING€COMMITTEE€ˆŠ ° Šą@ō ō ģąņņON€RULES€OF€PRACTICE€AND€PROCEDUREóóˆŠ †Ö ŠĢĢĢÓÓą  ąMinutes€of€a€meeting€of€the€Rules€Committee€held€in€RoomŠ Ž. Š1100A€of€the€Peopleššs€Resource€Center,€100€Community€Place,Š Š Ś ŠŌ_ŌCrownsvilleŌ_Ō,€Maryland,€on€May€16,€2003.Š 6 †  ŠÓÓĢą  ąMembers€present:Š ø  ŠĢHon.€Joseph€F.€Murphy,€Jr.,€ChairŠ d“  ŠĢLowell€R.€Bowen,€Esq.ą0 h ąą0Ąh(#h(#ąą0Ą(#Ą(#ąHon.€John€F.€Ō_ŌMcAuliffeŌ_ŌŠ` (#(# ŠAlbert€D.€Ō_ŌBraultŌ_Ō,€Esq.ą0 h ąą0Ąh(#h(#ąą0Ą(#Ą(#ąHon.€William€D.€MissouriŠę6(#(# ŠRobert€L.€Dean,€Esq.ą0 h ąą0Ąh(#h(#ąą0Ą(#Ą(#ąHon.€John€L.€Norton,€IIIŠ¼ (#(# ŠHon.€James€W.€Drydeną0 h ąą0Ąh(#h(#ąą0Ą(#Ą(#ąAnne€C.€Ō_ŌOgletreeŌ_Ō,€Esq.Š’ā(#(# ŠHon.€Ellen€M.€Hellerą0 h ąą0Ąh(#h(#ąą0Ą(#Ą(#ąLarry€W.€Ō_ŌShipleyŌ_Ō,€ClerkŠhø(#(# ŠHon.€Joseph€H.€H.€Kaplaną0 h ąą0Ąh(#h(#ąą0Ą(#Ą(#ąMelvin€J.€Sykes,€Esq.Š>Ž(#(# ŠRichard€M.€Ō_ŌKarceskiŌ_Ō,€Esq.ą0 Ą ąą0Ą(#Ą(#ąRoger€W.€Titus,€Esq.Šd(#(# ŠRobert€D.€Klein,€Esq.ą0 h ąą0Ąh(#h(#ąą0Ą(#Ą(#ąRobert€A.€Ō_ŌZarnochŌ_Ō,€Esq.Šź:(#(# ŠĢĢą  ąIn€attendance:Š l¼ ŠĢSandra€F.€Haines,€Esq.,€ReporterŠ h ŠŌ_ŌSherieŌ_Ō€B.€Libber,€Esq.,€Assistant€ReporterŠ ī> ŠShannon€Simmons,€Rules€Committee€InternŠ Ä ŠDavid€Addison,€Esq.,€Office€of€the€Public€DefenderŠ šź ŠElizabeth€B.€Ō_ŌVeronisŌ_Ō,€Esq.,€Court€Information€OfficeŠ pĄ  ŠĢĢÓÓą  ąThe€Chair€convened€the€meeting.€€He€introduced€ShannonŠ ņ!B# ŠSimmons,€a€third„year€law€student€at€the€University€of€Baltimore,Š ž#ī% Šwho€will€be€serving€as€an€intern€in€the€Rules€Committee€OfficeŠ J%š ' Šthis€summer.€€The€Chair€announced€the€birth€this€morning€ofŠ ö&F") ŠThomas€Francis€Xavier€Ō_ŌMaloneyŌ_Ō,€son€of€Tim€Ō_ŌMaloneyŌ_Ō,€a€member€ofŠ ¢(ņ#+ Šthe€Rules€Committee.€€Š N*ž%- Šą  ąThe€Chair€said€that€he€had€received€a€letter€from€DouglasŠ ś+J'/ ŠŌ_ŌGanslerŌ_Ō,€Esq.,€Stateššs€Attorney€for€Montgomery€County,€who€was€Š  ¦-ö(1 ŠŌ_Ōconcerned€because€Mr.€Brault€had€distributed€the€š šBrady€ReportššŠ ° Šfrom€the€American€College€of€Trial€Lawyers€along€with€a€letterŠ \¬ Šalleging€that€in€Montgomery€County€some€prosecutors€are€notŠ X Šcooperating,€because€they€are€not€always€providing€informationŠ “  Šfavorable€to€an€accused€as€required€by€the€case€of€ņņBrady€v.Š ` ° ŠMarylandóó,€373€U.S.€83€(1963).€€In€the€letter,€Mr.€Gansler€deniedŠ  \  Šthe€allegations€and€requested€that€in€the€future€he€be€consultedŠ ø  Šbefore€any€similar€material€is€disseminated.Š d“  ŠÓÓĢAgenda€Item€1.€€Reconsideration€of€certain€proposed€rules€changesŠ ę6 Š€€concerning€a€probable€cause€determination€after€a€WarrantlessŠ ¼  Š€€arrest:€Rule€4„216€(Pretrial€Release)€„€amendments€to€sectionŠ ’ā Š€€(a)€„€(Arrest€Without€Warrant€„€Probable€Cause€Determination)Š hø Š€€and€Rule€4„213€(Initial€Appearance€of€Defendant€„€newŠ >Ž Š€€subsection€(a)(1)€„€(Probable€Cause€Determination€forŠ d Š€€Warrantless€Arrest)Š ź: Š_________________________________________________________________Š Ą ŠĢĢÓÓą  ąThe€Chair€presented€Rules€4„216,€Pretrial€Release,€and€4„Š B’ Š213,€Initial€Appearance€of€Defendant,€for€the€CommitteeššsŠ ī> Šconsideration.Š šź ŠŅ` °ŅŅ` °ŅÓÓĢą@˜ ˜ ģąMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆŠ !l" Šą@ģģ*ģąˆĢą@ģąTITLE€4€„€CRIMINAL€CAUSESˆŠ Č"$ ŠĢą@0 0 ģąCHAPTER€200€„€PRETRIAL€PROCEDURESˆŠ t$Ä& ŠĢĢą ø ąAMEND€Rule€4„216€to€delete€currentŠ ö&F") Šsection€(a),€to€change€the€tagline€of€newŠ Ģ'#* Šsection€(a),€to€add€new€language€to€sectionŠ ¢(ņ#+ Š(a)€pertaining€to€a€judicial€officerŠ x)Č$, Šdetermining€probable€cause,€to€add€certainŠ N*ž%- Šnew€Code€references€to€section€(b),€to€addŠ $+t&. Šlanguage€in€section€(b)€clarifying€that€aŠ ś+J'/ Šjudicial€officer€may€release€a€defendant€onŠ Š, (0 Špersonal€recognizance€or€on€bail€with€orŠ ¦-ö(1 Šwithout€conditions€imposed,€to€eliminate€aŠ |.Ģ)2 Šcertain€cross€reference,€to€add€a€CommitteeŠ ° Šnote,€to€conform€section€(c)€to€section€(b),Š †Ö Što€add€to€section€(d)€a€new€reference€to€theŠ \¬ ŠCode€and€to€add€language€(1)€providing€thatŠ 2‚ Šthe€judicial€officer€shall€take€into€accountŠ X Šcertain€information€to€the€extent€available,Š Ž. Š(2)€referring€to€the€safety€of€the€allegedŠ “  Švictim€and€community,€and€(3)€requiring€theŠ Š Ś Šjudicial€officer€to€place€in€writing€or€toŠ ` ° Šstate€on€the€record€the€amount€and€terms€ofŠ 6 †  Šbail,€to€change€the€tagline€of€subsectionŠ  \  Š(d)(4),€to€expand€on€the€types€of€bail€bondsŠ ā 2  Šin€subsection€(d)(4),€to€conform€subsectionŠ ø  Š(e)(5)(C)€to€section€(b),€to€conformŠ ŽŽ  Šstatutory€references€to€recent€legislation,Š d“  Što€add€language€to€section€(h)€providing€forŠ :Š  Šthe€power€of€a€judge€to€alter€conditions€setŠ `  Šby€another€judge€or€commissioner,€to€addŠ ę6 Šcross€references€to€Rules€1„361€and€4„347€atŠ ¼  Šthe€end€of€section€(j),€and€to€make€certainŠ ’ā Šstylistic€changes,€as€follows:Š hø ŠĢĢRule€4-216.€€PRETRIAL€RELEASEŠ ź: ŠĢĢ€€ņ ņ(a)€€Interim€Bailó óŠ l¼ ŠĢą ø ą€€ņ ņPending€an€initial€appearance€by€theŠ h Šdefendant€before€a€judicial€officer€pursuantŠ ī> Što€Rule€4-213€(a),€the€defendant€may€beŠ Ä Šreleased€upon€execution€of€a€bond€in€anŠ šź Šamount€and€subject€to€conditions€specified€inŠ pĄ  Ša€schedule€that€may€be€adopted€by€the€ChiefŠ F –! ŠJudge€of€the€District€Court€for€certainŠ !l" Šoffenses.€€The€Chief€Judge€may€authorizeŠ ņ!B# Šdesignated€court€personnel€or€peace€officersŠ Č"$ Što€release€a€defendant€by€reference€to€theŠ ž#ī% Šschedule.ó ó€Š t$Ä& ŠĢ€€ņ ņ(b)ó ó€ņņ(a)óó€ņņArrest€Without€Warrant€š!šóó€ProbableŠ  &p!( ŠCause€DeterminationŠ ö&F") ŠĢą ø ą€€ņ ņA€defendant€arrested€without€a€warrantŠ ¢(ņ#+ Šshall€be€released€on€personal€recognizanceŠ x)Č$, Šunder€terms€that€do€not€significantlyŠ N*ž%- Šrestrain€the€defendant's€liberty€unless€theŠ $+t&. Šjudicial€officer€determines€that€there€isŠ ś+J'/ Šprobable€cause€to€believe€that€the€defendantŠ Š, (0 Šcommitted€an€offense.ó ó€€ņņIf€a€defendant€wasŠ ¦-ö(1 Šarrested€without€a€warrant,€the€judicialŠ |.Ģ)2 Šofficer€shall€determine€whether€there€wasŠ ° Šprobable€cause€to€arrest€the€defendant.€€IfŠ †Ö Šthere€was€probable€cause€for€the€arrest,€theŠ \¬ Šjudicial€officer€shall€implement€theŠ 2‚ Šremaining€sections€of€this€Rule.€€If€thereŠ X Šwas€no€probable€cause,€the€judicial€officerŠ Ž. Šshall€release€the€defendant€on€personalŠ “  Šrecognizance,€with€no€other€conditions€ofŠ Š Ś Šrelease,€and€the€remaining€sections€of€thisŠ ` ° ŠRule€are€inapplicable.óóŠ 6 †  ŠņņĢCross€reference:€See€Rule€4„213€(a)(1).óóŠ ā 2  ŠĢ€€€.€.€.Š ŽŽ  ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` Ņą  ąRule€4„216€was€accompanied€by€the€following€Reporterššs€Note.Š `  ŠĢŅ` °ŅŅ` °Ņą ø ąDuring€its€consideration€of€Rule€4„216Š ¼  Šat€the€June€2002€meeting,€the€Rules€CommitteeŠ ’ā Šdiscussed€whether€a€defendant€arrestedŠ hø Šwithout€probable€cause€can€be€released€onŠ >Ž Špersonal€recognizance€or€whether€theŠ d Šdefendant€should€be€released€with€noŠ ź: Šconditions€at€all.€€A€review€of€the€case€ofŠ Ą ŠņņGerstein€v.€Pughóó,€420€U.S.€103,€95€St.€Ct.Š –ę Š854,€43€L.€Ed.€2d€54€(1975)€indicates€that€itŠ rĀ Šis€constitutional€to€release€a€defendant,€whoŠ H˜ Šhas€been€previously€arrested€without€probableŠ n Šcause,€on€personal€recognizance,€because€itŠ ōD Šdoes€not€restrict€the€defendantššs€liberty.€Š Ź ŠAlthough€Professor€Byron€Warnken€recommendsŠ  š Šrelease€without€any€conditions,€it€isŠ vĘ  Šappropriate€to€release€a€defendant€arrestedŠ L œ! Šwithout€probable€cause€on€personalŠ "!r" Šrecognizance,€which€keeps€the€defendant€inŠ ų!H# Šthe€criminal€justice€system€for€anyŠ Ī"$ Šmonitoring€that€may€be€necessary.Š ¤#ō% ŠĢĢĢĢĢĢą@˜ ˜ ģąMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆŠ ~)Ī$, ŠĢą@ģąTITLE€4€„€CRIMINAL€CAUSESˆŠ *+z&. ŠĢą@0 0 ģąCHAPTER€200€„€PRETRIAL€PROCEDURESˆŠ Ö,&(0 ŠĢŠ ‚.Ņ)2 Šą ø ąAMEND€Rule€4„213€to€add€a€new€subsectionŠ ° Š(a)(1),€Probable€Cause€Determination€forŠ †Ö ŠWarrantless€Arrest,€as€follows:Š \¬ ŠĢĢRule€4-213.€€INITIAL€APPEARANCE€OF€DEFENDANT€Š Ž. ŠĢĢ€€(a)€€In€District€Court€Following€ArrestŠ ` ° ŠĢą ø ą€€When€a€defendant€appears€before€aŠ  \  Šjudicial€officer€of€the€District€CourtŠ ā 2  Špursuant€to€an€arrest,€the€judicial€officerŠ ø  Šshall€proceed€as€follows:Š ŽŽ  ŠĢ€€€€ņņ(1)€€Probable€Cause€Determination€forŠ :Š  ŠWarrantless€ArrestóóŠ `  ŠĢą ø ą€€€€ņņIf€a€defendant€was€arrested€withoutŠ ¼  Ša€warrant,€the€judicial€officer€shallŠ ’ā Šdetermine€whether€there€was€probable€cause€toŠ hø Šarrest€the€defendant.€€If€there€was€noŠ >Ž Šprobable€cause€for€the€arrest,€the€judicialŠ d Šofficer€shall€release€the€defendant€onŠ ź: Špersonal€recognizance€with€no€otherŠ Ą Šconditions€of€release,€and€the€remainingŠ –ę Šsections€of€this€Rule€are€inapplicable.óóŠ l¼ ŠņņĢCross€reference:€See€Rule€4„216€(a).óóŠ h ŠĢ€€€€ņ ņ(1)ó ó€ņņ(2)óó€Advice€of€ChargesŠ Ä ŠĢą ø ą€€€€The€judicial€officer€shall€informŠ pĄ  Šthe€defendant€of€each€offense€with€which€theŠ F –! Šdefendant€is€charged€and€of€the€allowableŠ !l" Špenalties,€including€mandatory€penalties,€ifŠ ņ!B# Šany,€and€shall€provide€the€defendant€with€aŠ Č"$ Šcopy€of€the€charging€document€if€theŠ ž#ī% Šdefendant€does€not€already€have€one€and€oneŠ t$Ä& Šis€then€available.€€If€one€is€not€thenŠ J%š ' Šavailable,€the€defendant€shall€be€furnishedŠ  &p!( Šwith€a€copy€as€soon€as€possible.€€Š ö&F") ŠĢ€€€€ņ ņ(2)ó ó€ņņ(3)óó€Advice€of€Right€to€CounselŠ ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢą ø ą€€€€The€judicial€officer€shall€requireŠ N*ž%- Šthe€defendant€to€read€the€notice€to€defendantŠ $+t&. Šrequired€to€be€printed€on€charging€documentsŠ ś+J'/ Šin€accordance€with€Rule€4-202€(a),€or€shallŠ Š, (0 Šread€the€notice€to€a€defendant€who€is€unableŠ ¦-ö(1 Šfor€any€reason€to€do€so.€A€copy€of€the€noticeŠ |.Ģ)2 Šshall€be€furnished€to€a€defendant€who€has€notŠ ° Šreceived€a€copy€of€the€charging€document.€Š †Ö ŠThe€judicial€officer€shall€advise€theŠ \¬ Šdefendant€that€if€the€defendant€appears€forŠ 2‚ Štrial€without€counsel,€the€court€couldŠ X Šdetermine€that€the€defendant€waived€counselŠ Ž. Šand€proceed€to€trial€with€the€defendantŠ “  Šunrepresented€by€counsel.€€Š Š Ś ŠĢ€€€€ņ ņ(3)ó ó€ņņ(4)óó€Pretrial€Release€DeterminationŠ 6 †  ŠĢą ø ą€€€€The€judicial€officer€shall€determineŠ ā 2  Šthe€defendant's€eligibility€for€pretrialŠ ø  Šrelease€pursuant€to€Rule€4-216.€€Š ŽŽ  ŠĢ€€€€ņ ņ(4)ó ó€ņņ(5)óó€Advice€of€Preliminary€HearingŠ :Š  ŠĢą ø ą€€€€When€a€defendant€has€been€chargedŠ ę6 Šwith€a€felony€that€is€not€within€theŠ ¼  Šjurisdiction€of€the€District€Court€and€hasŠ ’ā Šnot€been€indicted,€the€judicial€officer€shallŠ hø Šadvise€the€defendant€of€the€right€to€have€aŠ >Ž Špreliminary€hearing€by€a€request€made€then€orŠ d Šwithin€ten€days€thereafter€and€that€failureŠ ź: Što€make€a€timely€request€will€result€in€theŠ Ą Šwaiver€of€a€preliminary€hearing.€If€theŠ –ę Šdefendant€then€requests€a€preliminaryŠ l¼ Šhearing,€the€judicial€officer€may€either€setŠ B’ Šits€date€and€time€or€notify€the€defendantŠ h Šthat€the€clerk€will€do€so.€€Š ī> ŠĢ€€€€ņ ņ(5)ó ó€ņņ(6)óó€Certification€by€Judicial€OfficerŠ šź ŠĢą ø ą€€€€The€judicial€officer€shall€certifyŠ F –! Šcompliance€with€this€section€in€writing.€€Š !l" ŠĢ€€€€ņ ņ(6)ó ó€ņņ(7)óó€Transfer€of€Papers€by€ClerkŠ Č"$ ŠĢą ø ą€€€€As€soon€as€practicable€after€theŠ t$Ä& Šinitial€appearance€by€the€defendant,€theŠ J%š ' Šjudicial€officer€shall€file€all€papers€withŠ  &p!( Šthe€clerk€of€the€District€Court€or€shallŠ ö&F") Šdirect€that€they€be€forwarded€to€the€clerk€ofŠ Ģ'#* Šthe€circuit€court€if€the€charging€document€isŠ ¢(ņ#+ Šfiled€there.€€Š x)Č$, ŠĢCross€reference:€€Code€(1957,€1989€Repl.Š $+t&. ŠVol.),€Courts€Art.,€šš10-912.€€See€Rule€4-231Š ś+J'/ Š(d)€concerning€the€appearance€of€a€defendantŠ Š, (0 Šby€video€conferencing.€€Š ¦-ö(1 ŠŠ |.Ģ)2 Š€€(b)€€In€District€Court€Following€SummonsŠ ° ŠĢą ø ą€€When€a€defendant€appears€before€theŠ \¬ ŠDistrict€Court€pursuant€to€a€summons,€theŠ 2‚ Šcourt€shall€proceed€in€accordance€with€RuleŠ X Š4-301.€€Š Ž. ŠĢ€€(c)€€In€Circuit€Court€Following€Arrest€orŠ Š Ś ŠSummonsŠ ` ° ŠĢą ø ą€€The€initial€appearance€of€theŠ  \  Šdefendant€in€circuit€court€occurs€when€theŠ ā 2  Šdefendant€(1)€is€brought€before€the€court€byŠ ø  Šreason€of€execution€of€a€warrant€pursuant€toŠ ŽŽ  ŠRule€4-212€(e)€or€(f)€(2),€or€(2)€appears€inŠ d“  Šperson€or€by€written€notice€of€counsel€inŠ :Š  Šresponse€to€a€summons.€€In€either€case,€ifŠ `  Šthe€defendant€appears€without€counsel€theŠ ę6 Šcourt€shall€proceed€in€accordance€with€RuleŠ ¼  Š4-215.€€If€the€appearance€is€by€reason€ofŠ ’ā Šexecution€of€a€warrant,€the€court€shallŠ hø Šinform€the€defendant€of€each€offense€withŠ >Ž Šwhich€the€defendant€is€charged,€ensure€thatŠ d Šthe€defendant€has€a€copy€of€the€chargingŠ ź: Šdocument,€and€determine€eligibility€forŠ Ą Špretrial€release€pursuant€to€Rule€4-216.€€Š –ę ŠĢSource:€€This€Rule€is€derived€as€follows:€€Š B’ Š€€Section€(a)€is€derived€from€former€M.D.R.Š h Š723.€€Š ī> Š€€Section€(b)€is€new.€€Š Ä Š€€Section€(c)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€723Š šź Ša.€€Š pĄ  ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` Ņą  ąRule€4„213€was€accompanied€by€the€following€Reporterššs€Note.Š ņ!B# ŠĢŅ` °ŅŅ` °Ņą ø ąIn€his€June€21,€2002€memorandum€entitledŠ ž#ī% Šš šTwo€Recommended€Changes€to€the€Proposed€Md.Š t$Ä& ŠRule€4„216"€and€at€the€Rules€CommitteeŠ J%š ' Šmeeting€on€June€21,€2002,€Professor€ByronŠ  &p!( ŠWarnken€noted€that€in€the€case€of€ņņGerstein€v.Š ö&F") ŠPughóó,€420€U.S.€103,€95€S.Ct.€854,€43€L.€Ed.Š Ņ'"#* Š2d€54€(1975),€the€U.S.€Supreme€CourtŠ ®(ž#+ Šestablished€a€constitutional€requirement€forŠ „)Ō$, Ša€prompt€probable€cause€determination€for€anyŠ Z*Ŗ%- Šdefendant€arrested€without€a€warrant.€€ThisŠ 0+€&. Šrequirement€is€absent€from€Rule€4„213,€andŠ ,V'/ Šthe€Rule€should€be€amended€to€include€this€asŠ Ü,,(0 Šone€of€the€tasks€to€be€accomplished€by€theŠ ²-)1 Šjudicial€officer€at€the€time€of€theŠ ˆ.Ų)2 Šdefendantššs€initial€appearance.Š ° ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` ŅÓÓą  ąThe€Chair€explained€that€when€the€Style€SubcommitteeŠ 2‚ Šreviewed€the€Rules€pertaining€to€pretrial€release€that€had€beenŠ Ž. Šapproved€by€the€Rules€Committee,€the€Subcommittee€determined€thatŠ Š Ś Šthe€full€Committee€may€wish€to€reconsider€them€to€make€sure€thatŠ 6 †  Šthe€Committee€is€satisfied€with€how€the€pretrial€release€decisionŠ ā 2  Šworks€after€a€judicial€officer€has€determined€that€there€was€noŠ ŽŽ  Šprobable€cause€for€the€warrantless€arrest€of€a€defendant.€€TheŠ :Š  ŠChair€said€that€his€recollection€was€that€from€the€time€the€RulesŠ ę6 Šwere€modified€to€involve€commissioners€in€the€process,€theŠ ’ā Šprocedure€has€been€that€when€a€defendant€comes€before€aŠ >Ž Šcommissioner,€and€the€commissioner€is€satisfied€that€there€was€noŠ ź: Šprobable€cause€for€the€arrest,€the€commissioner€sets€a€trial€dateŠ –ę Šand€releases€the€defendant€on€the€promise€that€the€defendant€willŠ B’ Šappear€for€the€next€proceeding€whether€it€is€a€trial€or€aŠ ī> Špreliminary€hearing.€€The€Rule€was€approved€by€the€CommitteeŠ šź Šwithout€this€language.€€It€read€that€if€the€commissioner€decidesŠ F –! Šthere€was€no€probable€cause€to€have€arrested€the€defendant,€he€orŠ ņ!B# Šshe€is€released€with€no€conditions.€€The€Rule€should€read€that€ifŠ ž#ī% Šthe€judicial€officer€decides€that€there€is€no€probable€cause€forŠ J%š ' Šthe€defendant€to€have€been€arrested,€the€judicial€officerŠ ö&F") Šschedules€further€proceedings€and€releases€the€defendant€on€theŠ ¢(ņ#+ Špromise€that€the€defendant€will€appear€at€the€next€proceeding.Š N*ž%- Šą  ąJudge€McAuliffe€commented€that€the€language€suggested€by€theŠ ś+J'/ ŠStyle€Subcommittee€partially€supersedes€the€statute,€Code,Š ¦-ö(1 ŠCriminal€Procedure€Article,€šš5„202,€which€provides€that€aŠ ° ŠDistrict€Court€Commissioner€may€not€authorize€the€pretrialŠ \¬ Šrelease€of€a€defendant€charged€with€committing€certain€crimes.€Š X ŠHowever,€Judge€McAuliffe€expressed€the€opinion€that€the€proposedŠ “  Šchange€is€a€good€one,€notwithstanding€the€statute.€€Judge€NortonŠ ` ° Šremarked€that€there€are€several€useful€things€that€a€commissionerŠ  \  Šdoes€before€releasing€a€defendant,€such€as€advising€the€defendantŠ ø  Šof€his€or€her€right€to€an€attorney.€€This€is€a€very€goodŠ d“  Špractice,€and€it€should€continue.€€Judge€Missouri€agreed.€€TheŠ `  ŠChair€said€that€the€Rule€will€require€the€commissioner€to€adviseŠ ¼  Šthe€defendant€of€his€or€her€rights,€to€schedule€furtherŠ hø Šproceedings,€and€to€release€the€defendant€on€personalŠ d Šrecognizance.€€The€Committee€agreed€by€consensus.Š Ą Šą  ąJudge€McAuliffe€asked€if€a€change€should€be€made€to€sectionŠ l¼ Š(b)€of€Rule€4„222,€Procedure€Upon€Waiver€of€Jurisdiction€byŠ h ŠJuvenile€Court,€to€be€consistent€with€the€changes€to€Rule€4„216.€Š Ä ŠSection€(b)€of€Rule€4„222€uses€the€same€language€that€was€in€RuleŠ pĄ  Š4„216€before€the€Style€Subcommittee€suggested€the€modifications.€€Š !l" ŠThe€Chair€expressed€the€view€that€no€change€to€Rule€4„222€isŠ Č"$ Šneeded,€and€the€Reporter€added€that€a€juvenile€defendant€alreadyŠ t$Ä& Šhas€been€processed€in€juvenile€court€prior€to€the€waiver€of€thatŠ  &p!( Šcourtššs€jurisdiction.€€Judge€Dryden€suggested€that€the€languageŠ Ģ'#* Šin€section€(b)€of€Rule€4„222€that€reads,€š š...€under€terms€andŠ x)Č$, Šconditions€that€do€not€significantly€restrain€the€defendantššsŠ $+t&. Šliberty...šš€should€be€deleted.€€The€Committee€agreed€by€consensusŠ Š, (0 Šthat€the€language€of€Rule€4„222€should€track€the€language€of€RuleŠ |.Ģ)2 Š4„216.€€Š ° Šą  ąJudge€Norton€suggested€that€in€section€(a)€of€Rule€4„216,€aŠ \¬ Šperiod€should€be€placed€after€the€phrase,€š šwith€no€otherŠ X Šconditions€of€release,šš€and€that€the€remainder€of€the€sentenceŠ “  Šshould€be€deleted.€€The€Chair€commented€that€the€judicial€officerŠ ` ° Šshould€proceed€in€accordance€with€Rule€4„213€(a)(1)€and€(a)(2).€Š  \  ŠJudge€McAuliffe€pointed€out€that€the€remaining€sections€of€RuleŠ ø  Š4„216€only€pertain€to€bail€bonds.€€The€phrase€š šand€the€remainingŠ d“  Šsections€of€this€Rule€are€inapplicablešš€should€remain€in€theŠ `  ŠRule.€€Š ¼  Šą  ąThe€Reporter€observed€that€although€this€language€shouldŠ hø Šremain€in€Rule€4„216,€it€should€be€taken€out€of€Rule€4„213.€€ItŠ d Šis€Rule€4„213€that€requires€the€advice€of€rights€and€provides€forŠ Ą Šthe€scheduling€of€further€proceedings.€€The€Committee€agreed€byŠ l¼ Šconsensus€to€this€change.€€The€Chair€said€that€the€StyleŠ h ŠSubcommittee€will€review€the€Rules€and€conform€them€to€theŠ Ä Šmeaning€intended€by€the€Rules€Committee.€€The€Committee€approvedŠ pĄ  ŠRules€4„216,€4„213,€and€4„222€as€amended,€subject€to€styleŠ !l" Šchanges.Š Č"$ ŠÓÓĢAgenda€Item€2.€€Reconsideration€of€certain€proposed€amendmentsŠ J%š ' Š€€concerning€the€transfer€of€an€action€to€the€juvenile€court€atŠ  &p!( Š€€sentencing:€€Rule€4„342€(Sentencing€„€Procedure€in€Non„CapitalŠ ö&F") Š€€Cases)Š Ģ'#* Š_________________________________________________________________Š ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢĢÓÓą  ąJudge€Missouri€presented€Rule€4„342,€Sentencing€„„€ProcedureŠ $+t&. Šin€Non„Capital€cases,€for€the€Committeeššs€consideration.Š Š, (0 ŠŅ` °ŅŅ` °ŅÓÓŠ |.Ģ)2 Šņ ņNote€to€Rules€Committee:€€Proposed€newŠ ° Šsection€(m)€is€new,€for€your€consideration.€Š ”ä ŠProposed€new€section€(l)€already€has€beenŠ xČ Šapproved€by€the€full€Committee€and€styled.Š \¬ Šó óĢĢą@˜ ˜ ģąMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆŠ ģ < ŠĢą@ģąTITLE€4€„€CRIMINAL€CAUSESˆŠ ˜ č ŠĢą@ō ō ģąCHAPTER€300€„€TRIAL€AND€SENTENCINGˆŠ D ”  ŠĢĢą ø ąAMEND€Rule€4„342€by€adding€a€new€sectionŠ Ę  Š(l)€providing€for€recordation€of€restitutionŠ œģ  Šņ ņand€to€add€a€new€section€(m)€and€CommitteeŠ rĀ  Šnote€concerning€transfer€to€the€juvenileŠ V¦  Šcourt€under€certain€circumstancesó ó,€asŠ :Š Šfollows:Š n ŠĢĢRule€4-342.€SENTENCING€„„€PROCEDURE€IN€NON„Š  š ŠCAPITAL€CASESŠ vĘ ŠĢĢ€€(a)€€ApplicabilityŠ ųH ŠĢą ø ą€€This€Rule€applies€to€all€cases€exceptŠ ¤ō Šthose€governed€by€Rule€4-343.€€Š zŹ ŠĢ€€(b)€€Statutory€Sentencing€ProcedureŠ &v ŠĢą ø ą€€When€a€defendant€has€been€found€guiltyŠ Ņ"  Šof€murder€in€the€first€degree€and€the€StateŠ Ø ų! Šhas€given€timely€notice€of€intention€to€seekŠ ~!Ī" Ša€sentence€of€imprisonment€for€life€withoutŠ T"¤# Šthe€possibility€of€parole,€but€has€not€givenŠ *#z$ Šnotice€of€intention€to€seek€the€deathŠ $P% Špenalty,€the€court€shall€conduct€a€sentencingŠ Ö$& & Šproceeding,€separate€from€the€proceeding€atŠ ¬%ü ' Šwhich€the€defendant's€guilt€was€adjudicated,Š ‚&Ņ!( Šas€soon€as€practicable€after€the€trial€toŠ X'Ø") Šdetermine€whether€to€impose€a€sentence€ofŠ .(~#* Šimprisonment€for€life€or€imprisonment€forŠ )T$+ Šlife€without€parole.€€Š Ś)*%, ŠĢCross€reference:€€Code,€Criminal€Law€Article,Š †+Ö&. Ššššš2„101,€2„201,€2„202€(b)(3),€2„303,€and€2„Š \,¬'/ Š304.Š 2-‚(0 ŠŠ .X)1 Š€€(c)€€JudgeŠ ° ŠĢą ø ą€€If€the€defendant's€guilt€isŠ \¬ Šestablished€after€a€trial€has€commenced,€theŠ 2‚ Šjudge€who€presided€shall€sentence€theŠ X Šdefendant.€€If€a€defendant€enters€a€plea€ofŠ Ž. Šguilty€or€nolo€contendere€before€trial,€anyŠ “  Šjudge€may€sentence€the€defendant€except€that,Š Š Ś Šthe€judge€who€directed€entry€of€the€pleaŠ ` ° Šshall€sentence€the€defendant€if€that€judgeŠ 6 †  Šhas€received€any€matter,€other€than€aŠ  \  Šstatement€of€the€mere€facts€of€the€offense,Š ā 2  Šwhich€would€be€relevant€to€determining€theŠ ø  Šproper€sentence.€€This€section€is€subject€toŠ ŽŽ  Šthe€provisions€of€Rule€4-361.€€Š d“  ŠĢ€€(d)€€Presentence€Disclosures€by€the€State'sŠ `  ŠAttorneyŠ ę6 ŠĢą ø ą€€Sufficiently€in€advance€of€sentencingŠ ’ā Što€afford€the€defendant€a€reasonableŠ hø Šopportunity€to€investigate,€the€State'sŠ >Ž ŠAttorney€shall€disclose€to€the€defendant€orŠ d Šcounsel€any€information€that€the€StateŠ ź: Šexpects€to€present€to€the€court€forŠ Ą Šconsideration€in€sentencing.€€If€the€courtŠ –ę Šfinds€that€the€information€was€not€timelyŠ l¼ Šprovided,€the€court€shall€postponeŠ B’ Šsentencing.€€Š h ŠĢ€€(e)€€Notice€and€Right€of€Victim€to€AddressŠ Ä Šthe€Courtą  ąą h ąŠ šź ŠĢ€€€€(1)€€Notice€and€DeterminationŠ F –! ŠĢą ø ą€€€€Notice€to€a€victim€or€a€victimššsŠ ņ!B# Šrepresentative€of€proceedings€under€this€RuleŠ Č"$ Šis€governed€by€Code,€Criminal€ProcedureŠ ž#ī% ŠArticle,€šš11„104€(e).€€The€court€shallŠ t$Ä& Šdetermine€whether€the€requirements€of€thatŠ J%š ' Šsection€have€been€satisfied.Š  &p!( ŠĢ€€€€(2)€€Right€to€Address€the€CourtŠ Ģ'#* ŠĢą ø ą€€€€The€right€of€a€victim€or€a€victimššsŠ x)Č$, Šrepresentative€to€address€the€court€during€aŠ N*ž%- Šsentencing€hearing€under€this€Rule€isŠ $+t&. Šgoverned€by€Code,€Criminal€Procedure€Article,Š ś+J'/ Ššš11„403.Š Š, (0 ŠĢCross€reference:€See€Code,€Criminal€ProcedureŠ |.Ģ)2 ŠArticle,€šššš11„103€(b)€and€11„403€(e)Š ° Šconcerning€the€right€of€a€victim€or€victimššsŠ †Ö Šrepresentative€to€file€an€application€forŠ \¬ Šleave€to€appeal€under€certain€circumstances.Š 2‚ ŠĢ€ņ ņó ó€(f)€€Allocution€and€Information€inŠ Ž. ŠMitigationŠ “  ŠĢą ø ą€€Before€imposing€sentence,€the€courtŠ ` ° Šshall€afford€the€defendant€the€opportunity,Š 6 †  Špersonally€and€through€counsel,€to€make€aŠ  \  Šstatement€and€to€present€information€inŠ ā 2  Šmitigation€of€punishment.€€Š ø  ŠĢ€€(g)€€ReasonsŠ d“  ŠĢą ø ą€€The€court€ordinarily€shall€state€onŠ `  Šthe€record€its€reasons€for€the€sentenceŠ ę6 Šimposed.€€Š ¼  ŠĢ€€(h)€€Credit€for€Time€Spent€in€CustodyŠ hø ŠĢą ø ą€€Time€spent€in€custody€shall€beŠ d Šcredited€against€a€sentence€pursuant€to€Code,Š ź: ŠCriminal€Procedure€Article,€šš6„218.€€Š Ą ŠĢ€€(i)€€Advice€to€the€DefendantŠ l¼ ŠĢą ø ą€€At€the€time€of€imposing€sentence,€theŠ h Šcourt€shall€cause€the€defendant€to€be€advisedŠ ī> Šof€any€right€of€appeal,€any€right€of€reviewŠ Ä Šof€the€sentence€under€the€Review€of€CriminalŠ šź ŠSentences€Act,€any€right€to€move€forŠ pĄ  Šmodification€or€reduction€of€the€sentence,Š F –! Šand€the€time€allowed€for€the€exercise€ofŠ !l" Šthese€rights.€€At€the€time€of€imposing€aŠ ņ!B# Šsentence€of€incarceration€for€a€violent€crimeŠ Č"$ Šas€defined€in€Code,€Correctional€ServicesŠ ž#ī% ŠArticle,€šš7„101€and€for€which€a€defendantŠ t$Ä& Šwill€be€eligible€for€parole€as€provided€inŠ J%š ' Ššš7„301€(c)€or€(d)€of€the€CorrectionalŠ  &p!( ŠServices€Article,€the€court€shall€state€inŠ ö&F") Šopen€court€the€minimum€time€the€defendantŠ Ģ'#* Šmust€serve€for€the€violent€crime€beforeŠ ¢(ņ#+ Šbecoming€eligible€for€parole.€€The€circuitŠ x)Č$, Šcourt€shall€cause€the€defendant€who€wasŠ N*ž%- Šsentenced€in€circuit€court€to€be€advised€thatŠ $+t&. Šwithin€ten€days€after€filing€an€appeal,€theŠ ś+J'/ Šdefendant€must€order€in€writing€a€transcriptŠ Š, (0 Šfrom€the€court€stenographer.€€Š ¦-ö(1 ŠŠ |.Ģ)2 ŠCross€reference:€€Code,€Criminal€ProcedureŠ ° ŠArticle,€šššš8„102€„€8„109.Š †Ö ŠĢCommittee€note:€€Code,€Criminal€ProcedureŠ 2‚ ŠArticle,€šš6„217€provides€that€the€court'sŠ X Šstatement€of€the€minimum€time€the€defendantŠ Ž. Šmust€serve€for€the€violent€crime€beforeŠ “  Šbecoming€eligible€for€parole€is€forŠ Š Ś Šinformational€purposes€only€and€may€not€beŠ ` ° Šconsidered€a€part€of€the€sentence,€and€theŠ 6 †  Šfailure€of€a€court€to€comply€with€thisŠ  \  Šrequirement€does€not€affect€the€legality€orŠ ā 2  Šefficacy€of€the€sentence€imposed.Š ø  Š€€Š ŽŽ  Š€€(j)€€Terms€for€ReleaseŠ d“  ŠĢą ø ą€€On€request€of€the€defendant,€the€courtŠ `  Šshall€determine€the€defendant's€eligibilityŠ ę6 Šfor€release€under€Rule€4-349€and€the€termsŠ ¼  Šfor€any€release.€€Š ’ā ŠĢ€€(k)€€Restitution€from€a€ParentŠ >Ž ŠĢą ø ą€€If€restitution€from€a€parent€of€theŠ ź: Šdefendant€is€sought€pursuant€to€Code,Š Ą ŠCriminal€Procedure€Article,€šš11„604,€theŠ –ę ŠState€shall€serve€the€parent€with€notice€ofŠ l¼ Šintention€to€seek€restitution€and€file€a€copyŠ B’ Šof€the€notice€with€the€court.€€The€court€mayŠ h Šnot€enter€a€judgment€of€restitution€againstŠ ī> Šthe€parent€unless€the€parent€has€beenŠ Ä Šafforded€a€reasonable€opportunity€to€be€heardŠ šź Šand€to€present€evidence.€€The€hearing€onŠ pĄ  Šparental€restitution€may€be€part€of€theŠ F –! Šdefendant's€sentencing€hearing.€Š !l" ŠĢ€€ņņ(l)€€Recordation€of€Restitutionó󀀩 Č"$ ŠĢ€€€€ņņ(1)€€Circuit€CourtóóŠ t$Ä& ŠĢą ø ą€€€€ņņRecordation€of€a€judgment€ofŠ  &p!( Šrestitution€in€the€circuit€court€is€governedŠ ö&F") Šby€Code,€Criminal€Procedure€Article,€šš11„608Š Ģ'#* Šand€Rule€2„601.óóŠ ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢ€€€€ņņ(2)€€District€CourtóóŠ N*ž%- ŠĢą ø ą€€€€ņņUpon€the€entry€of€a€judgment€ofŠ ś+J'/ Šrestitution€in€the€District€Court,€the€ClerkŠ Š, (0 Šof€the€Court€shall€send€the€written€noticeŠ ¦-ö(1 Šrequired€under€Code,€Criminal€ProcedureŠ |.Ģ)2 ŠArticle,€šš11„610€(e).€€Recordation€of€aŠ ° Šjudgment€of€restitution€in€the€District€CourtŠ †Ö Šis€governed€by€Code,€Criminal€ProcedureŠ \¬ ŠArticle,€šššš11„610€and€11„612€and€Rule€3„621.óóŠ 2‚ ŠĢ€€ņ ņņņ(m)€€Transfer€to€Juvenile€Courtóóó óŠ Ž. ŠĢą ø ą€€ņ ņņņIn€a€case€involving€a€child,€the€courtŠ ˜ č Šmay€transfer€jurisdiction€of€the€case€to€theŠ | Ģ Šjuvenile€court€for€disposition€pursuant€toŠ ` °  ŠCode,€Criminal€Procedure€Article,€šš4„202.2.ó óóóŠ D ”  ŠĢ€€€€ņ ņņņ(1)€€If€Presiding€Judge€Designated€toŠ žN  ŠHear€Juvenile€Mattersóóó óŠ ā2  ŠĢą ø ą€€€€ņņņ ņIf€the€presiding€judge€has€beenŠ œģ  Šdesignated€under€Code,€Courts€Article,€šš3„806Š €Š  Što€hear€juvenile€matters,€the€court€mayŠ d“ Štransfer€jurisdiction€to€the€juvenile€courtŠ H˜ Šand,€after€the€Stateššs€Attorney€has€filed€aŠ ,| Šjuvenile€petition€pursuant€to€Rule€11„103Š ` Šcontaining€only€the€charge€or€charges€ofŠ ōD Šwhich€the€defendant€has€been€convicted,€mayŠ Ų( Šconduct€a€disposition€pursuant€to€Rule€11„Š ¼  Š115.€€The€record€shall€be€docketed€andŠ  š Štransmitted€to€the€juvenile€court€clerk.€€IfŠ „Ō Šthe€disposition€does€not€occur€immediately,Š hø Šthe€court€shall€enter€a€written€orderŠ Lœ Špursuant€to€subsection€(m)(2)€of€this€Rule,Š 0€ Šand€the€procedures€of€that€subsection€shallŠ d Šapply.óóó óŠ ųH ŠĢ€€€€ņ ņņņ(2)€If€Presiding€Judge€Not€Designated€toŠ ²   ŠHear€Juvenile€Mattersóóó óŠ –!ę! ŠĢą ø ą€€ņ ņņņIf€the€presiding€judge€has€not€beenŠ P# # Šdesignated€under€Code,€Courts€Article,€šš3„806Š 4$„$ Što€hear€juvenile€matters,€the€court€shallŠ %h % Šenter€a€written€order€waiving€itsŠ ü%L!& Šjurisdiction€and€ordering€that€the€defendantŠ ą&0"' Šbe€subject€to€the€jurisdiction€and€proceduresŠ Ä'#( Šof€the€juvenile€court.€€In€its€order,€theŠ Ø(ų#) Šcourt€shall€(A)€release€or€continue€theŠ Œ)Ü$* Špretrial€release€of€the€defendant,€subject€toŠ p*Ą%+ Šappropriate€conditions€necessary€to€ensureŠ T+¤&, Šthe€appearance€of€the€defendant€in€theŠ 8,ˆ'- Šjuvenile€court€or€(B)€place€the€defendant€inŠ -l(. Šdetention€or€shelter€care€pursuant€to€Code,Š .P)/ ŠCourts€Article,€šš3„8A„15.€€The€StateššsŠ ° ŠAttorney€shall€file€a€juvenile€petitionŠ ”ä Špursuant€to€Rule€11„103€and€attach€to€theŠ xČ Špetition€a€copy€of€the€charging€document€thatŠ \¬ Šwas€filed€in€the€court€exercising€criminalŠ @ Šjurisdiction€and€the€order€of€the€courtŠ $ t Štransferring€jurisdiction.€€If€the€defendantŠ  X Šhas€been€detained,€the€petition€shall€beŠ ģ < Šfiled€on€the€date€of€the€courtššs€order.€€IfŠ Š  Šthe€defendant€has€not€been€detained,€theŠ “   Špetition€shall€be€filed€within€72€hours€ofŠ ˜ č  Šthe€date€of€the€order€to€transfer.€€TheŠ |Ģ  Šrecord€shall€be€docketed€and€transmitted€toŠ `°  Šthe€juvenile€court€clerk.€€The€juvenile€courtŠ D”  Šshall€conduct€a€disposition€pursuant€to€RuleŠ (x  Š11„115.óóó óŠ  \  Šņ ņņņĢCommittee€note:€€The€docketing€of€theŠ Ō$ Šjuvenile€case€includes€assigning€the€case€aŠ ø Šnew€juvenile€court€case€number,€so€that€theŠ œģ Šrecord€of€the€case€in€which€the€defendant€wasŠ €Š Štried€as€an€adult€is€able€to€be€expunged.ó óóóŠ d“ ŠĢņ ņCross€reference:€€Parent's€liability,Š n Šhearing,€recording€and€effect,€Rule€11-118.ó ó€Š ōD ŠĢSource:€€This€Rule€is€derived€as€follows:Š  š Š€€Section€(a)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€772Š vĘ Ša.Š Lœ Š€€Section€(b)€is€new.Š "r Š€€Section€(c)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€772Š ųH Šb€and€M.D.R.€772€a.€€€€Section€(d)€is€derivedŠ Ī Šfrom€former€Rule€772€c€and€M.D.R.€772€b.Š ¤ ō  Š€€Section€(e)€is€new.Š z!Ź! Š€€Section€(f)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€772Š P" " Šd€and€M.D.R.€772€c.Š &#v# Š€€Section€(g)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€772Š ü#L$ Še€and€M.D.R.€772€d.Š Ņ$" % Š€€Section€(h)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€772Š Ø%ų & Šf€and€M.D.R.€772€e.Š ~&Ī!' Š€€Section€(i)€is€in€part€derived€from€formerŠ T'¤"( ŠRule€772€h€and€M.D.R.€772€g€and€in€part€new.Š *(z#) Š€€Section€(j)€is€new.Š )P$* Š€€Section€(k)€is€new.Š Ö)&%+ Š€€ņņSection€(l)€is€new.óóŠ ¬*ü%, Š€€ņ ņņņSection€(m)€is€new.óóó ó€Š ‚+Ņ&- ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` Ņą  ąRule€4„342€was€accompanied€by€the€following€Reporterššs€Note.Š .b)0 Š‡Ņ` °ŅŅ` °Ņą ø ąThe€Rules€Committee€recommends€theŠ ° Šadditions€of€two€new€sections€to€Rule€4„342.Š †Ö ŠĢą ø ąNew€section€(l)€is€proposed€in€responseŠ 2‚ Što€a€request€from€€Russell€Butler,€Esq.€€Mr.Š X ŠButler€suggested€that€Rules€4„342€and€4„354Š Ž. Šshould€be€amended€because€of€problems€withŠ “  Šrecording€and€enforcing€judgments€ofŠ Š Ś Šrestitution.€€The€amendments€would€clarifyŠ ` ° Šthat€judgments€of€restitution€may€be€enforcedŠ 6 †  Šin€the€same€manner€as€money€judgments€inŠ  \  Šcivil€actions€and€would€add€cross€referencesŠ ā 2  Što€those€sections€of€the€Criminal€ProcedureŠ ø  ŠArticle€that€govern€recording€and€indexingŠ ŽŽ  Šjudgments€of€restitution.€€These€amendmentsŠ d“  Šwould€provide€more€specific€guidance€for€theŠ :Š  Šclerks.Š `  ŠĢą ø ąNew€section€(m)€is€proposed€in€light€ofŠ ¼  ŠChapter€159,€Acts€of€2002€(SB€428),€whichŠ ’ā Šallows€a€court€exercising€criminalŠ hø Šjurisdiction€to€transfer€an€action€involvingŠ >Ž Ša€child€to€the€juvenile€court€at€sentencingŠ d Šunder€certain€circumstances.€€The€CriminalŠ ź: ŠSubcommittee€is€proposing€that€Rule€4„342€beŠ Ą Šamended€to€refer€to€the€new€transferŠ –ę Šprocedure.€€The€Subcommittee€recommendsŠ l¼ Šdividing€new€section€(m)€into€two€sections,Š B’ Šone€pertaining€to€the€case€where€theŠ h Špresiding€judge€has€been€designated€pursuantŠ ī> Što€Code,€Courts€Article,€šš3„806€to€hearŠ Ä Šjuvenile€matters€and€one€pertaining€to€theŠ šź Šcase€where€the€presiding€judge€has€not€beenŠ pĄ  Šso€designated.€€In€subsection€(m)(2),€theŠ F –! ŠSubcommittee€recommends€that€language€fromŠ !l" ŠRule€4„251€(c)(2)€and€Rule€4„252€(h)(3)€beŠ ņ!B# Šadded€to€the€second€sentence€to€provideŠ Č"$ Šprocedures€for€releasing€or€detaining€theŠ ž#ī% Šjuvenile,€since€the€transfer€to€juvenileŠ t$Ä& Šcourt€will€take€longer€because€the€presidingŠ J%š ' Šjudge€will€not€be€the€one€conducting€theŠ  &p!( Šdisposition.Š ö&F") ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` ŅÓÓą  ąJudge€Missouri€explained€that€the€legislature€enacted€aŠ x)Č$, Šstatute€that€provided€for€a€transfer€of€an€adult€case€to€juvenileŠ $+t&. Šcourt€if€the€case€involves€a€minor€who€has€not€been€convicted€ofŠ Š, (0 Šany€adult€offenses,€but€has€been€convicted€in€criminal€court€ofŠ |.Ģ)2 Šoffenses€that€could€have€been€brought€in€juvenile€court€or€if€aŠ ° Šwaiver€had€been€denied€and€pursuant€to€a€plea€agreement,€theŠ \¬ Šdefendant€was€found€guilty€of€an€offense€cognizable€in€theŠ X Šjuvenile€court.€€The€Criminal€Subcommittee€has€attempted€to€craftŠ “  Ša€rule€to€put€into€effect€what€the€legislature€intended€by€theŠ ` ° Šstatute.€€Š  \  Šą  ąJudge€Missouri€said€that€Mr.€Addison,€an€Assistant€PublicŠ ø  ŠDefender€who€had€been€very€persuasive€at€the€SubcommitteeŠ d“  Šmeetings,€was€present€to€discuss€the€Rule.€€Mr.€Addison€presentedŠ `  Što€the€Committee€a€draft€in€which€additional€changes€to€theŠ ¼  Šversion€of€the€Rule€in€the€meeting€materials€have€been€made,Š hø Šincluding€the€deletion€of€the€last€sentence€of€subsection€(m)(1)Š d Šand€the€addition€of€a€reference€to€š šRules€4„251€(c)(2)€or€4„252Š Ą Š(h)(3)šš€in€subsection€(m)(2).€€(See€Appendix€1).€€Š l¼ Šą  ąMr.€Addison€stated€that€he€also€suggests€that€part€(B)€ofŠ h Šsubsection€(m)(2)€be€deleted.€€Judge€McAuliffe€commented€that€ifŠ Ä Špart€(B)€were€removed,€it€would€appear€that€the€defendant€couldŠ pĄ  Šonly€be€released€or€put€on€bond.€€Mr.€Addison€responded€that€inŠ !l" Šsubsection€(m)(2)(A)€he€had€added€the€referenced€to€Rules€4„251Š Č"$ Š(c)(2)€and€4„252€(h)(3),€because€the€wording€of€subsection€(m)(2)Š t$Ä& Šis€the€same€as€these€provisions.€€Parts€(A)€and€(B)€of€subsectionŠ  &p!( Š(m)(2)€are€somewhat€redundant€and€both€could€simply€refer€toŠ Ģ'#* ŠRules€4„251€(c)(2)€and€4„252€(h)(3).€Š x)Č$, Šą  ąJudge€McAuliffe€said€that€he€had€no€problem€with€the€RuleŠ $+t&. Šbeing€redundant.€€Mr.€Sykes€commented€that€the€secondŠ Š, (0 Šalternative,€part€(B)€in€the€current€version€of€subsectionŠ |.Ģ)2 Š(m)(2),€needs€to€be€clearer.€€Mr.€Addison€suggested€that€theŠ ° Šlanguage€š špursuant€to€Rules€4„251(c)(2)€or€4„252€(h)(3),šš€whichŠ \¬ Šhe€had€proposed€for€addition€to€Rule€4„342€(m),€could€be€placedŠ X Šin€the€first€sentence€of€subsection€(m)(2)€after€the€wordŠ “  Šš šmattersšš€and€before€the€word€š šthe.šš€€Part€A€would€pertain€toŠ ` ° Šrelease,€and€€Part€B€would€pertain€to€detention€of€a€defendant.€Š  \  ŠJudge€McAuliffe€commented€that€the€Rule€should€retain€theŠ ø  Šalternatives€of€Parts€A€and€B.€€The€Reporter€inquired€as€toŠ d“  Šwhether€the€reference€to€the€two€Rules€adds€anything.€€Mr.Š `  ŠAddison€responded€that€the€statute€contemplates€that€the€judge€inŠ ¼  Šthe€adult€criminal€case€should€be€the€judge€who€sentences€theŠ hø Šdefendant/€juvenile€respondent.€€The€Subcommitteeššs€view€is€thatŠ d Šif€the€judge€has€not€been€designated€to€hear€juvenile€matters,Š Ą Šthat€judge€should€not€be€the€one€who€conducts€the€disposition.€Š l¼ ŠThe€post„verdict€transfer€of€jurisdiction€is€analogous€to€theŠ h Špretrial€transfer€procedures€described€in€Rules€4„251€(c)(2)€andŠ Ä Š4„252€(h)(3).€€Referencing€these€Rules€reconciles€the€problem€ofŠ pĄ  Ša€non„designated€judge€hearing€a€juvenile€case.Š !l" Šą  ąThe€Chair€suggested€that€the€reference€to€the€two€Rules€beŠ Č"$ Šput€at€the€beginning€of€section€(m)€as€the€second€sentence€beforeŠ t$Ä& Šsubsection€(1).€€Mr.€Addison€observed€that€if€the€criminal€judgeŠ  &p!( Šis€a€designated€juvenile€judge,€that€judge€will€enter€theŠ Ģ'#* Šdisposition€in€juvenile€court.€€If€the€judge€has€not€beenŠ x)Č$, Šdesignated,€the€case€is€transferred€to€juvenile€court,€and€theŠ $+t&. Šdisposition€hearing€is€held€before€a€judge€who€has€been€soŠ Š, (0 Šdesignated.€€The€Chair€questioned€as€to€whether€it€isŠ |.Ģ)2 Šcontemplated€that€the€disposition€occurs€the€day€the€case€isŠ ° Štransferred.€€Mr.€Addison€suggested€that€the€last€sentence€ofŠ \¬ Šsubsection€(m)(1)€could€be€stricken.€€For€purposes€of€this€Rule,Š X Šit€does€not€matter€when€the€disposition€takes€place.€€JudgeŠ “  ŠMissouri€commented€that€the€Department€of€Juvenile€Justice€is€notŠ ` ° Šalways€ready€immediately€to€handle€the€juvenile€case.€€TheŠ  \  ŠReporter€commented€that€the€timing€of€the€disposition€is€governedŠ ø  Šby€section€(a)€of€Rule€11„115,€Disposition€Hearing,€whichŠ d“  Šprovides€that€the€disposition€hearing€must€be€held€no€later€thanŠ `  Šthirty€days€after€the€conclusion€of€the€adjudicatory€hearing.€€Š ¼  Šą  ąThe€Reporter€asked€if€a€juvenile€petition€must€be€filed€evenŠ hø Šthough€there€already€has€been€a€trial€on€the€criminal€chargingŠ d Šdocument€and€there€will€be€no€adjudicatory€hearing€on€theŠ Ą Šjuvenile€petition.€€Judge€Missouri€replied€that€the€Department€ofŠ l¼ ŠJuvenile€Justice€does€not€recognize€a€criminal€charging€document.€Š h ŠAlso,€a€new€juvenile€case€number€has€to€be€assigned€in€order€forŠ Ä Šany€expungement€of€the€criminal€record€to€take€place.Š pĄ  Šą  ąMr.€Dean€pointed€out€that€if€the€hearing€on€the€juvenileššsŠ !l" Šinitial€charges€is€not€finished€until€5€oššclock€or€6€oššclock€inŠ Č"$ Šthe€evening,€as€a€practical€matter,€it€could€be€difficult€to€holdŠ t$Ä& Šthe€disposition€at€that€time.€€The€Reporter€said€that€Rule€4„252Š  &p!( Šprovides€that€until€a€juvenile€petition€is€filed,€the€originalŠ Ģ'#* Šcharging€document€stays€in€effect.€€This€language€could€be€putŠ x)Č$, Šinto€Rule€4„342.€€The€Chair€commented€that€in€either€case,Š $+t&. Šwhether€the€criminal€court€judge€does€or€does€not€hear€theŠ Š, (0 Šdisposition,€the€prosecutor€has€to€file€a€juvenile€petition.€Š |.Ģ)2 ŠThis€language€probably€should€be€moved€elsewhere€in€the€Rule,€butŠ ° Šthe€Style€Subcommittee€can€make€the€necessary€changes.€€TheŠ \¬ ŠReporter€noted€that€if€there€is€no€juvenile€judge€available€toŠ X Šconduct€the€disposition€hearing€and€no€juvenile€petition€is€filedŠ “  Šuntil€72€hours€after€the€order€of€transfer€is€entered,€it€appearsŠ ` ° Šthat€no€charging€document€is€in€effect.€€Mr.€Dean€added€that€anyŠ  \  Šlapse€in€control€over€the€defendant€should€be€avoided.€€€Š ø  Šą  ąJudge€Missouri€said€that€the€statute€is€not€clear€as€toŠ d“  Šwhich€court€conducts€the€disposition€hearing€of€a€juvenile€who€isŠ `  Šconvicted€in€the€District€Court€and€whose€case€is€transferred€toŠ ¼  Šthe€juvenile€court€for€disposition.€€It€could€be€either€theŠ hø ŠDistrict€Court€or€a€circuit€court.€€District€Court€judges€couldŠ d Šhave€difficulty€with€the€disposition,€because€they€are€not€alwaysŠ Ą Šknowledgeable€about€resources€in€the€juvenile€system.€€€TheŠ l¼ Šdisposition€should€be€handled€in€circuit€court€by€juvenileŠ h Šjudges.€€Š Ä Šą  ąJudge€Norton€remarked€that€the€statute€contemplates€that€theŠ pĄ  Šsame€judge€who€handled€the€criminal€case€will€handle€the€juvenileŠ !l" Šmatter.€€The€Rule€contains€language€so€that€an€appropriate€judgeŠ Č"$ Šconducts€the€disposition€hearing.€€The€Rule€has€been€organized€toŠ t$Ä& Šprovide€for€procedures€when€the€criminal€court€judge€is€aŠ  &p!( Šdesignated€juvenile€judge€and€when€the€criminal€court€judge€isŠ Ģ'#* Šnot€so€designated.€€The€Stateššs€Attorney€files€a€petition,€andŠ x)Č$, Šthe€provisions€of€Rules€4„251€and€4„252€apply€to€proceedings€inŠ $+t&. Šwhich€the€disposition€does€not€occur€immediately.€€LanguageŠ Š, (0 Šshould€be€added€to€the€Rule€providing€that€the€contents€of€theŠ |.Ģ)2 Šjuvenile€petition€should€be€limited€to€the€charges€of€which€theŠ ° Šdefendant€has€been€convicted.Š \¬ Šą  ąJudge€McAuliffe€commented€that€the€legislature€seems€to€haveŠ X Šintended€that€after€the€verdict€in€adult€court,€the€sentencingŠ “  Šprocedure€of€juvenile€court€is€to€be€utilized,€so€the€case€has€toŠ ` ° Šbe€transferred.€€He€inquired€as€to€whether,€after€the€transferŠ  \  Šprocedure€takes€place,€the€respondent€could€answer€negatively€ifŠ ø  Šthe€respondent€were€to€be€asked€if€he€or€she€had€ever€beenŠ d“  Šconvicted€of€a€criminal€case.€€Would€the€criminal€conviction€beŠ `  Šerased€from€the€juvenileššs€record?€€Judge€Heller€answered€thatŠ ¼  Šthe€criminal€conviction€would€be€erased.€€The€Subcommittee€hadŠ hø Šdiscussed€the€possibility€of€the€juvenile€filing€a€petition€forŠ d Šexpungement€of€the€adult€record€and€the€juvenile€records€beingŠ Ą Šsealed.€€The€Reporter€noted€that€if€a€juvenile€is€charged€notŠ l¼ Šonly€with€minor€offenses€that€can€be€proven€but€also€with€seriousŠ h Šoffenses€that€cannot€be€proven€but€which€require€that€theŠ Ä Šjuvenile€be€charged€as€an€adult,€the€expungement€would€allow€theŠ pĄ  Šjuvenile€to€be€on€the€same€footing€as€if€he€or€she€had€not€beenŠ !l" Šovercharged.€€The€Chair€pointed€out€that€any€time€the€originalŠ Č"$ Šcriminal€case€is€in€the€District€Court,€it€will€be€necessary€toŠ t$Ä& Štransfer€to€the€circuit€court.€€Judge€Dryden€remarked€that€inŠ  &p!( ŠAnne€Arundel€County,€none€of€these€types€of€cases€are€set€inŠ Ģ'#* ŠDistrict€Court.€€Mr.€Addison€said€that€in€Baltimore€City,€theŠ x)Č$, Šonly€charge€that€would€be€filed€in€the€District€Court€is€aŠ $+t&. Šhandgun€violation.€€Š Š, (0 Šą  ąMr.€Karceski€questioned€as€to€why€the€last€sentence€ofŠ |.Ģ)2 Šsubsection€(m)(1)€is€proposed€to€be€stricken.€€Judge€MissouriŠ ° Šreplied€that€Mr.€Addison€had€suggested€the€deletion.€€The€ChairŠ \¬ Šcommented€that€it€could€happen€that€the€case€is€not€transferredŠ X Što€the€juvenile€court€until€very€late€on€a€Friday€afternoon,€andŠ “  Šit€is€possible€that€the€disposition€does€not€take€place€untilŠ ` ° ŠMonday.€€The€language€proposed€for€deletion€by€Mr.€AddisonŠ  \  Šprovides€that€if€the€disposition€does€not€occur€immediately,€theŠ ø  Šprocedures€of€subsection€(m)(2)€apply.€€The€Chair€inquired€ifŠ d“  Šthose€procedures€should€apply.€€Mr.€Addison€answered€that€thereŠ `  Šare€two€competing€interests€š!š„€the€continuity€of€the€courtŠ ¼  Šproceeding€and€the€rights€of€the€juvenile.€€The€Chair€said€thatŠ hø Šthe€Rule€should€provide€that€if€the€disposition€of€the€case€doesŠ d Šnot€occur€immediately,€the€court€should€proceed€in€accordanceŠ Ą Šwith€Rule€4„251€or€4„252,€whichever€is€applicable.€€The€CommitteeŠ l¼ Šagreed€by€consensus€to€this€change.€€Mr.€Addison€remarked€thatŠ h Šjudicial€continuity€is€important€when€it€can€be€accomplished.€Š Ä ŠThe€Chair€expressed€the€opinion€that€immediate€disposition€of€theŠ pĄ  Šmatter€should€be€encouraged.€€Judge€Missouri€added€that€the€judgeŠ !l" Šwho€sat€on€the€original€adult€case€knows€more€about€the€case€thanŠ Č"$ Šanyone.€€Š t$Ä& Šą  ąThe€Committee€approved€the€Rule€as€amended.€€The€Chair€saidŠ  &p!( Šthat€the€Rule€would€be€sent€to€the€Style€Subcommittee.€€HeŠ Ģ'#* Šinvited€Mr.€Addison€to€attend€the€Style€Subcommittee€meeting€atŠ x)Č$, Šwhich€the€Rule€will€be€discussed.Š $+t&. ŠÓÓĢŠ  ¦-ö(1 ŠAgenda€Item€3.€€Consideration€of€a€proposed€amendment€to€Rule€Š ° Š€€4„102€(Definitions)Š †Ö Š_________________________________________________________________Š \¬ ŠĢĢÓÓą  ąJudge€Missouri€presented€Rule€4„102,€Definitions,€for€theŠ Ž. ŠCommitteeššs€consideration.Š Š Ś ŠÓÓĢŅ` °ŅŅ` °Ņą@˜ ˜ ģąMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆŠ  \  ŠĢą@ģąTITLE€4€„€CRIMINAL€CAUSESˆŠ ø  ŠĢą@ ģąCHAPTER€100€„€GENERALˆŠ d“  ŠĢĢą ø ąAMEND€Rule€4„102€to€add€a€definition€ofŠ ę6 Šš špeace€officer,šš€as€follows:Š ¼  ŠĢĢRule€4-102.€€DEFINITIONS€Š >Ž ŠĢĢą ø ąThe€following€definitions€apply€in€thisŠ Ą ŠTitle:€€Š –ę ŠĢ€€(a)€€Charging€DocumentŠ B’ ŠĢą ø ą€€"Charging€document"€means€a€writtenŠ ī> Šaccusation€alleging€that€a€defendant€hasŠ Ä Šcommitted€an€offense.€€It€includes€aŠ šź Šcitation,€an€indictment,€an€information,€andŠ pĄ  Ša€statement€of€charges.€€Š F –! ŠĢ€€(b)€€CitationŠ ņ!B# ŠĢą ø ą€€"Citation"€means€a€charging€document,Š ž#ī% Šother€than€an€indictment,€information,€orŠ t$Ä& Šstatement€of€charges,€issued€to€a€defendantŠ J%š ' Šby€a€peace€officer€or€other€person€authorizedŠ  &p!( Šby€law€to€do€so.€€Š ö&F") ŠĢ€€(c)€€DefendantŠ ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢą ø ą€€"Defendant"€means€a€person€who€hasŠ N*ž%- Šbeen€arrested€for€an€offense€or€charged€withŠ $+t&. Šan€offense€in€a€charging€document.€€Š ś+J'/ ŠĢ€€(d)€€IndictmentŠ ¦-ö(1 ŠŠ |.Ģ)2 Šą ø ą€€"Indictment"€means€a€charging€documentŠ ° Šreturned€by€a€grand€jury€and€filed€in€aŠ †Ö Šcircuit€court.€€Š \¬ ŠĢ€€(e)€€InformationŠ X ŠĢą ø ą€€"Information"€means€a€chargingŠ “  Šdocument€filed€in€a€court€by€a€State'sŠ Š Ś ŠAttorney.€€Š ` ° ŠĢ€€(f)€€Judicial€OfficerŠ  \  ŠĢą ø ą€€"Judicial€Officer"€means€a€judge€orŠ ø  ŠDistrict€Court€commissioner.€€Š ŽŽ  ŠĢ€€(g)€€OffenseŠ :Š  ŠĢą ø ą€€"Offense"€means€a€violation€of€theŠ ę6 Šcriminal€laws€of€this€State€or€politicalŠ ¼  Šsubdivision€thereof.Š ’ā ŠĢ€€ņņ(h)€€Peace€OfficeróóŠ >Ž ŠĢą ø ą€€ņņš šPeace€officeršš€means€a€š šlawŠ ź: Šenforcement€officeršš€as€defined€in€Code,Š Ą ŠPublic€Safety€Article,€šš3„101€(e);€a€š špoliceŠ –ę Šofficeršš€as€defined€in€Code,€CriminalŠ l¼ ŠProcedure€Article,€šš2„101€(c);€and€any€otherŠ B’ Šperson€who,€by€law,€is€authorized€to€issueŠ h Šcitations€and€serve€summonses.óóŠ ī> ŠĢ€€ņ ņ(h)ó ó€ņņ(i)óó€Petty€OffenseŠ šź ŠĢą ø ą€€"Petty€offense"€means€an€offense€forŠ F –! Šwhich€the€penalty€may€not€exceed€imprisonmentŠ !l" Šfor€a€period€of€three€months€or€a€fine€ofŠ ņ!B# Šfive€hundred€dollars.€€Š Č"$ ŠĢ€€ņ ņ(i)ó ó€ņņ(j)óó€Statement€of€ChargesŠ t$Ä& ŠĢą ø ą€€"Statement€of€charges"€means€aŠ  &p!( Šcharging€document,€other€than€a€citation,Š ö&F") Šfiled€in€District€Court€by€a€peace€officer€orŠ Ģ'#* Šby€a€judicial€officer.€€Š ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢ€€ņ ņ(j)ó ó€ņņ(k)óó€State's€AttorneyŠ N*ž%- ŠĢą ø ą€€"State's€Attorney"€means€a€personŠ ś+J'/ Šauthorized€to€prosecute€an€offense.€€Š Š, (0 ŠĢ€€ņ ņ(k)ó ó€ņņ(l)óó€Ō_ŌVerdictŠ |.Ģ)2 Š‡ą ø ą€€"Verdict"€means€the€finding€of€theŠ ° Šjury€or€the€decision€of€the€court€pertainingŠ †Ö Što€the€merits€of€the€offense€charged.€€Š \¬ ŠĢ€€ņ ņ(l)ó ó€ņņ(m)óó€WarrantŠ X ŠĢą ø ą€€"Warrant"€means€a€written€order€by€aŠ “  Šjudicial€officer€commanding€a€peace€officerŠ Š Ś Što€arrest€the€person€named€in€it€or€to€searchŠ ` ° Šfor€and€seize€property€as€described€in€it.€€Š 6 †  ŠĢSource:€€This€Rule€is€derived€as€follows:€€Š ā 2  Š€€Section€(a)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€702Š ø  Ša€and€Ō_ŌM.D.R.Ō_Ō€702€a.€€€€Š ŽŽ  Š€€Section€(b)€is€derived€from€former€Ō_ŌM.D.R.Ō_ŌŠ d“  Š702€c.€€Š :Š  Š€€Section€(c)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€702Š `  Šb€and€Ō_ŌM.D.R.Ō_Ō€702€d.€€€€Section€(d)€is€derivedŠ ę6 Šfrom€former€Rule€702€c.€€Š ¼  Š€€Section€(e)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€702Š ’ā Šd€and€Ō_ŌM.D.R.Ō_Ō€702€e.€€€€Š hø Š€€Section€(f)€is€derived€from€former€Ō_ŌM.D.R.Ō_ŌŠ >Ž Š702€f.€€Š d Š€€Section€(g)€is€derived€from€former€Rule€702Š ź: Še€and€Ō_ŌM.D.R.Ō_Ō€702€g.Š Ą Š€€ņņSection€(h)€is€new.óóŠ –ę Š€€Section€ņ ņ(h)ó ó€ņņ(Ō_ŌiŌ_Ō)óó€is€derived€from€formerŠ l¼ ŠŌ_ŌM.D.R.Ō_Ō€702€h.€€Š B’ Š€€Section€ņ ņ(Ō_ŌiŌ_Ō)ó ó€ņņ(j)óó€is€derived€from€formerŠ h ŠŌ_ŌM.D.R.Ō_Ō€702€Ō_ŌiŌ_Ō.€€Š ī> Š€€Section€ņ ņ(j)ó ó€ņņ(k)óó€is€derived€from€former€RuleŠ Ä Š702€f€and€Ō_ŌM.D.R.Ō_Ō€702€j.€€€€Š šź Š€€Section€ņ ņ(k)ó ó€ņņ(l)óó€is€derived€from€former€RuleŠ pĄ  Š702€g€and€Ō_ŌM.D.R.Ō_Ō€702€l.€€€€Š F –! Š€€Section€ņ ņ(l)ó ó€ņņ(m)óó€is€derived€from€former€RuleŠ !l" Š702€h€and€Ō_ŌM.D.R.Ō_Ō€702€m.€€Š ņ!B# ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` Ņą  ąRule€4„102€was€accompanied€by€the€following€Reporterššs€Note.Š t$Ä& ŠĢŅ` °ŅŅ` °Ņą ø ąThe€Rules€Committee€had€agreed€toŠ  &p!( Šsubstitute€the€term€š šlaw€enforcement€officerššŠ ö&F") Šfor€the€term€š špeace€officeršš€throughout€theŠ Ģ'#* ŠRules€of€Procedure,€but€Mr.€Ō_ŌZarnochŌ_Ō€pointedŠ ¢(ņ#+ Šout€that€certain€employees€of€administrativeŠ x)Č$, Šagencies,€such€as€the€liquor€board€in€someŠ N*ž%- Šcounties,€perform€some€quasi„law€enforcementŠ $+t&. Šactivities,€including€issuing€citations€andŠ ś+J'/ Šserving€summonses,€yet€are€not€defined€as€lawŠ Š, (0 Šenforcement€officers€by€Code,€Public€SafetyŠ ¦-ö(1 ŠArticle,€šš3„101€(a)€and€(e).€€It€is€importantŠ |.Ģ)2 Šthat€these€individuals€not€be€inadvertentlyŠ ° Šexcluded€from€the€rules€that€apply€to€them.€Š †Ö ŠWith€this€in€mind,€the€Criminal€SubcommitteeŠ \¬ Šhas€decided€to€retain€the€term€š špeaceŠ 2‚ Šofficeršš€since€it€has€been€in€use€for€soŠ X Šlong,€while€adding€a€definition€to€Rule€4„102Š Ž. Što€clarify€that€persons,€other€than€lawŠ “  Šenforcement€officers€and€police€officers,€whoŠ Š Ś Šissue€citations€and€serve€summonses€areŠ ` ° Šincluded€as€peace€officers.Š 6 †  ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` ŅÓÓą  ąJudge€Missouri€explained€that€the€issue€of€changing€the€termŠ ø  Šš špeace€officeršš€had€been€discussed€at€several€meetings€of€theŠ d“  ŠCriminal€Subcommittee€during€the€time€that€the€Honorable€G.€R.Š `  ŠŌ_ŌHoveyŌ_Ō€Johnson€was€chair€of€the€Subcommittee.€€The€SubcommitteeŠ ¼  Šhad€suggested€that€the€term€š špeace€officeršš€be€replaced€with€theŠ hø Šterm€š šlaw€enforcement€officer.šš€€However,€because€the€latter€termŠ d Šdoes€not€include€persons€who€work€for€administrative€agencies€orŠ Ą Šfor€municipalities€and€are€able€to€issue€citations€and€serveŠ l¼ Šsummonses,€the€Subcommittee€recommends€that€the€term€š špeaceŠ h Šofficeršš€be€retained€with€a€definition€of€the€term€added€to€RuleŠ Ä Š4„102.Š pĄ  Šą  ąMr.€Klein€pointed€out€that€section€(b)€contains€the€languageŠ !l" Šš šor€other€person€authorized€by€law€to€do€so,šš€which€is€similar€toŠ Č"$ Šthe€proposed€language€in€section€(h).€€The€Chair€suggested€thatŠ t$Ä& Šin€section€(h),€a€period€be€placed€after€the€word€š šcitations.šš€Š  &p!( ŠHe€noted€that€anyone€can€serve€process,€but€not€anyone€can€issueŠ Ģ'#* Ša€citation.€€Judge€Ō_ŌMcAuliffeŌ_Ō€remarked€that€anyone€can€serve€aŠ x)Č$, Šsubpoena,€and€not€necessarily€a€summons.€€The€Chair€suggestedŠ $+t&. Šthat€there€should€be€a€period€after€the€word€š šcitationsšš€inŠ Š, (0 Šsection€(h)€and€after€the€word€š šofficeršš€in€section€(b).€€TheŠ |.Ģ)2 ŠŌ_ŌCommittee€agreed€by€consensus€to€the€Chairššs€suggestions.€€€Š ° Šą  ąMr.€Dean€commented€that€there€has€been€a€debate€concerningŠ \¬ Šfederal€law€enforcement€officers€who€patrol€the€Baltimore„Š X ŠWashington€Parkway€as€to€whether€they€should€be€included€as€peaceŠ “  Šofficers€who€may€issue€state€charges.€€Code,€Public€SafetyŠ ` ° ŠArticle,€šš3„101€(e),€which€defines€the€term€š šlaw€enforcementŠ  \  Šofficer,šš€and€Code,€Criminal€Procedure€Article,€šš2„101€(c),€whichŠ ø  Šdefines€the€term€š špolice€officer,šš€do€not€sweep€in€these€federalŠ d“  Šofficers.€€€€Mr.€Dean€inquired€as€to€whether€the€new€definitionŠ `  Šin€section€(h)€of€the€term€š špeace€officeršš€is€so€broad€that€itŠ ¼  Šwould€give€the€federal€officers€the€authority€to€issue€stateŠ hø Šcharges.€€The€Chair€suggested€that€the€language€š šlocal€or€stateššŠ d Šbe€added€after€the€word€š šbyšš€and€before€the€word€š šlaw.šš€€ThisŠ Ą Šwould€make€clear€that€the€federal€officers€who€patrol€theŠ l¼ ŠBaltimore„Washington€Parkway€are€not€š špeace€officersšš€under€theŠ h Šdefinition€set€forth€in€the€Rule.€€The€Committee€approved€thisŠ Ä Šchange€by€consensus€and€approved€the€Rule€as€amended.Š pĄ  ŠÓÓĢAgenda€Item€4.€€Consideration€of€proposed€amendments€to€twoŠ ņ!B# Š€€Forms:€€Form€4„217.1€(Declaration€of€Trust€of€Real€Estate€toŠ Č"$ Š€€Secure€Performance€of€a€Bail€Bond)€and€Form€4„504.1€(PetitionŠ ž#ī% Š€€for€Expungement€of€Records)Š t$Ä& Š_________________________________________________________________Š J%š ' ŠĢÓÓą  ąJudge€Missouri€presented€Form€4„217.1,€Declaration€of€TrustŠ ö&F") Šof€Real€Estate€to€Secure€Performance€of€a€Bail€Bond,€for€theŠ ¢(ņ#+ ŠCommitteeššs€consideration.Š N*ž%- ŠÓÓĢŅ` °ŅŅ` °ŅŠ  Š, (0 Šą@˜ ˜ ģąMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆŠ ° ŠĢą@hh#ģąBAIL€BOND€FORMSˆŠ \¬ ŠĢĢĢą ø ąAMEND€Form€4„217.1€to€change€theŠ “  Šcapitalization€rate€from€6%€to€12%,€asŠ Š Ś Šfollows:Š ` ° ŠĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` ŅForm€4„217.1.€€DECLARATION€OF€TRUST€OF€REAL€ESTATE€TO€SECUREŠ  \  ŠPERFORMANCE€OF€A€BAIL€BONDŠ ā 2  ŠĢĢą@ø ø ģąDECLARATION€OF€TRUST€OF€REAL€ESTATEˆŠ d“  Šą@| | ģąTO€SECURE€PERFORMANCE€OF€A€BAIL€BONDˆŠ :Š  ŠĢĢSTATE€OF€MARYLAND,€Š ¼  ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€Š hø ŠĢ€€€€The€undersigned€[€]€Defendant,€[€]€Surety,€.................Š d ŠĢ......................€of€.....................................,Š Ą Š€€€€€€€(Name)€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€(Address)Š –ę ŠĢin€order€to€secure€the€performance€of€the€bail€bond€annexedŠ B’ ŠĢhereto,€being€first€sworn€(or,€if€Surety€is€a€corporation,€itsŠ ī> ŠĢundersigned€officer€being€first€sworn),€acknowledges€and€declaresŠ šź ŠĢunder€oath€as€follows:€Š F –! ŠĢ€€€€Š ņ!B# Šą  ąThat€the€undersigned€is€the€sole€owner€of€[€]€a€fee€simpleŠ Č"$ ŠĢabsolute,€or€[€]€a€leasehold€subject€to€an€annual€ground€rent€ofŠ t$Ä& ŠĢ$......................,€in€certain€land€and€premises€situate€inŠ  &p!( ŠĢ..................................€Maryland€and€described€asŠ Ģ'#* Š€€€€€€€€€€€(County)Š ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢ.................................................................Š N*ž%- Š€€€€(lot,€block,€and€subdivision€or€other€legal€description)€Š $+t&. ŠĢĢ€€€€That€the€undersigned€is€competent€to€execute€a€conveyance€ofŠ ¦-ö(1 ŠŠ |.Ģ)2 Šsaid€land€and€premises;€and€Š ° ŠĢ€€€€That€the€undersigned€hereby€holds€the€same€in€trust€to€theŠ \¬ ŠĢuse€and€subject€to€the€demand€of€the€State€of€Maryland€asŠ X ŠĢcollateral€security€for€the€performance€of€that€bond;€Š “  ŠĢ€€€€That€said€property€is€assessed€for€€€€$......€x€.8€=€$......€Š ` ° ŠĢfrom€which€the€following€encumbrances€should€be€deducted:€Š  \  ŠĢGround€rent€capitalized€at€ņ ņ6%ó ó€ņņ12%óóņ ņ*ó 󀀀€€€€€$......€Š ø  ŠĢMortgages/Deeds€of€Trust€totaling€€€€€€€€€$......€Š rĀ  ŠĢFederal/State€Tax€Liens€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€$......€Š n  ŠĢMechanics€Liens€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€$......€Š Ź ŠĢJudgment€&€Other€Liens€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€$......€Š vĘ ŠĢOther€outstanding€Bail€Bonds€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ņņ$......óóŠ "r ŠĢTotal€Encumbrances€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€$......€€€€€€ņņ$.......óó€Š Ī ŠĢand€that€the€present€net€equity€in€the€property€is€€€€€$.......€Š zŹ ŠĢĢ€€€€That,€if€the€undersigned€is€a€body€corporate,€thisŠ üL ŠĢDeclaration€of€Trust€is€its€act€and€deed€and€that€its€undersignedŠ Øų ŠĢofficer€is€fully€authorized€to€execute€this€Declaration€of€TrustŠ T ¤! ŠĢon€its€behalf.€Š "P# ŠĢ€€€€And€the€undersigned€further€declares,€covenants,€andŠ ¬#ü% ŠĢundertakes€not€to€sell,€transfer,€convey,€assign,€or€encumber€theŠ X%Ø ' ŠĢland€and€premises€or€any€interest€therein,€so€long€as€the€bailŠ 'T") ŠĢbond€hereby€secured€remains€undischarged€and€in€full€force€andŠ °($+ ŠĢeffect,€without€the€consent€of€the€court€in€which€the€bail€bondŠ \*¬%- ŠĢis€filed,€it€being€understood€that€upon€discharge€of€the€bailŠ ,X'/ ŠĢbond€the€clerk€of€the€court€will€execute€a€release€in€writing€Š “-)1 ŠŠ Š.Ś)2 Šendorsed€on€the€foot€of€this€document€(or€by€a€separate€Deed€ofŠ ° ŠĢRelease),€which€may€be€recorded€in€the€same€manner€and€with€likeŠ \¬ ŠĢeffect€of€a€release€of€mortgage€if€this€Declaration€of€Trust€isŠ X ŠĢrecorded€among€the€Land€Records.€Š “  ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€ą0 ø ąą0ø (#ø (#ą€€€€...................................(Seal)€Š` °(#(# Š€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€(Defendant)€Š 6 †  ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€orŠ ā 2  ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€...................................(Seal)€Š ŽŽ  Š€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€(Surety)€Š d“  ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€by€......................................Š `  ŠĢĢ€€€€SWORN€to,€signed,€sealed,€and€acknowledged€before€me€this€Š ’ā ŠĢ.......€day€of€......................,€..........€.€Š >Ž Š€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€(month)€€€€€€€€€€€€(year)€Š d ŠĢĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€.......................................Š –ę Š€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Commissioner/Clerk/Judge€Š l¼ ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€of€the€..........................€Court€Š h ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€for€.......................€County/CityŠ Ä ŠĢņ ņĢņņ*ó ó€For€ground€leases€created€between€April€6,€1888€and€July€1,Š T ¤! Š1982,€the€capitalization€rate€is€6%.óóŠ 8!ˆ" ŠĢĢą  ąForm€4„217.1€was€accompanied€by€the€following€ReporterššsŠ ŗ# % ŠĢNote.Š f%¶ ' ŠŅ` °ŅŅ` °ŅĢą ø ąJulia€M.€Andrew,€Assistant€AttorneyŠ 'b") ŠGeneral,€pointed€out€that€Code,€Real€PropertyŠ č'8#* ŠArticle,€šš8„110€(b)€provides€that€theŠ ¾($+ Šcapitalization€rate€for€ground€leases€createdŠ ”)ä$, Šafter€July€1,€1982€has€been€changed€to€12%.€Š j*ŗ%- ŠHowever,€Form€4„217.1€provides€that€groundŠ @+&. Šrents€are€capitalized€at€6%,€which€was€theŠ ,f'/ Špercentage€rate€before€1982.€€The€CriminalŠ ģ,<(0 ŠSubcommittee€is€recommending€that€the€form€beŠ Ā-)1 Šamended€to€reflect€the€current€rate€and€toŠ ˜.č)2 Šindicate€that€the€6%€rate€applies€to€leasesŠ ° Šcreated€between€April€6,€1988€and€July€1,Š †Ö Š1982.Š \¬ ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` ŅÓÓą  ąJudge€Missouri€told€the€Committee€that€Julia€M.€Andrew,Š Ž. ŠEsq.,€an€Assistant€Attorney€General,€had€pointed€out€that€theŠ Š Ś Šcapitalization€rate€for€ground€rents€created€after€July€1,€1982Š 6 †  Šhas€changed€from€6%€to€12%.€€The€Subcommittee€proposal€amendsŠ ā 2  ŠForm€4„217.1€to€conform€to€the€new€rate.€€The€note€at€the€end€ofŠ ŽŽ  Šthe€Rule€explains€that€the€6%€rate€applies€to€ground€rentsŠ :Š  Šcreated€between€April€6,€1888€and€July€1,€1982.€€Š ę6 Šą  ąMr.€Bowen€suggested€that€the€language€in€the€third€paragraphŠ ’ā Šthat€reads,€š šsaid€landšš€should€be€modernized€to€read,€š šthe€landššŠ >Ž Što€conform€with€similar€changes€in€the€Rules.€€Mr.€BowenŠ ź: Šsuggested€that€the€form€be€redesigned€to€have€a€box€to€check€toŠ –ę Šindicate€whether€the€rate€is€6%€or€12%.€€He€also€pointed€out€thatŠ B’ Šthere€is€an€error€in€the€Reporterššs€note€š!š„€the€date€that€readsŠ ī> Šš šApril€6,€1988"€should€read€š šApril€6,€1888.šš€€Mr.€Sykes€notedŠ šź Šthat€the€language€in€the€fourth€paragraph€that€reads€š šsaidŠ F –! Špropertyšš€should€be€updated,€also.€€The€Chair€said€that€the€StyleŠ ņ!B# ŠSubcommittee€will€review€the€form€and€make€the€necessary€changes.€Š ž#ī% ŠThe€Committee€approved€the€Rule,€subject€to€stylistic€changes.Š J%š ' Šą  ąJudge€Missouri€presented€Form€4„504.1,€Petition€forŠ ö&F") ŠExpungement€of€Records,€for€the€Committeeššs€consideration.€€Š ¢(ņ#+ ŠŅ` °ŅŅ` °ŅÓÓĢŠ  $+t&. Šą@˜ ˜ ģąMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆŠ ° ŠĢą@ģąTITLE€4€„€CRIMINAL€CAUSESˆŠ \¬ ŠĢą@hh#ģąBAIL€BOND€FORMSˆŠ X ŠĢĢą ø ąAMEND€Form€4„504.1€to€delete€the€five„Š Š Ś Šyear€requirement€for€filing€a€petition€forŠ ` ° Šexpungement€based€on€a€pardon,€as€follows:Š 6 †  ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` ŅForm€4„504.1.€€PETITION€FOR€EXPUNGEMENT€OF€RECORDSŠ ø  ŠĢĢą@XX%ģą(Caption)€€ˆŠ :Š  ŠĢĢą@| | ģąPETITION€FOR€EXPUNGEMENT€OF€RECORDS€ˆŠ ¼  ŠĢĢ€€1.€€(Check€one€of€the€following€boxes)€On€or€about____________,Š >Ž Šą  ąą ` ąą ø ąą  ąą h ąą Ą ąą  ąą p ąą Č ąą  ąą x ą(Date)Š d ŠĢI€was€[€€]€arrested,€[€€]€served€with€a€summons,€or€[€€]€servedŠ Ą ŠĢwith€a€citation€by€an€officer€of€the€____________________________Š l¼ Š€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€(Law€Enforcement€Agency)€Š B’ ŠĢat€_______________________________________________,€Maryland,€as€Š ī> ŠĢa€result€of€the€following€incident€______________________________Š šź ŠĢ_________________________________________________________________Š F –! ŠĢ________________________________________________________________.Š ņ!B# Š€€Š Č"$ Š€€2.€€I€was€charged€with€the€offense€of€_________________________Š ž#ī% ŠĢ________________________________________________________________.€Š J%š ' Š€€Š  &p!( ŠĢ€€3.€€On€or€about€______________________________________________,€Š Ģ'#* Š€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€(Date)€Š ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢthe€charge€was€disposed€of€as€follows€(check€one€of€the€followingŠ N*ž%- ŠĢboxes):€Š ś+J'/ ŠĢĢ€€[€]€€I€was€acquitted€and€either€three€years€have€passed€sinceŠ |.Ģ)2 Š‡€€€€€€€disposition€or€a€General€Waiver€and€Release€is€attached.€Š ° ŠĢ€€[€]€€The€charge€was€dismissed€or€quashed€and€either€three€yearsŠ \¬ ŠĢ€€€€€€€have€passed€since€disposition€or€a€General€Waiver€andŠ X ŠĢ€€€€€€€Release€is€attached.€Š “  ŠĢ€€[€]€€A€judgment€of€probation€before€judgment€was€entered€on€aŠ ` ° ŠĢ€€€€€€€charge€that€is€not€a€violation€of€Code*,€TransportationŠ  \  ŠĢ€€€€€€€Article,€šš21-902€or€Code*,€Criminal€Law€Article,€šššš2-503,Š ø  ŠĢą  ą€€2-504,€2-505,€or€2-506,€or€former€Code*,€Article€27,€šš388AŠ d“  ŠĢą  ą€€or€šš388B,€and€either€(a)€at€least€three€years€have€passedŠ `  ŠĢą  ą€€since€the€disposition,€or€(b)€I€have€been€discharged€fromŠ ¼  ŠĢą  ą€€probation,€whichever€is€later.€€Since€the€date€ofŠ hø ŠĢ€€€€€€€disposition,€I€have€not€been€convicted€of€any€crime,€otherŠ d ŠĢ€€€€€€€than€violations€of€vehicle€or€traffic€laws,€ordinances,€orŠ Ą ŠĢ€€€€€€€regulations€not€carrying€a€possible€sentence€ofŠ l¼ ŠĢ€€€€€€€imprisonment;€and€I€am€not€now€a€defendant€in€any€pendingŠ h ŠĢ€€€€€€€criminal€action€other€than€for€violation€of€vehicle€orŠ Ä ŠĢ€€€€€€€traffic€laws,€ordinances,€or€regulations€not€carrying€aŠ pĄ  ŠĢ€€€€€€€possible€sentence€of€imprisonment.€Š !l" ŠĢ€€[€]€€A€Nolle€Prosequi€was€entered€and€either€three€years€haveŠ Č"$ ŠĢ€€€€€€€passed€since€disposition€or€a€General€Waiver€and€ReleaseŠ t$Ä& ŠĢ€€€€€€€is€attached.€€Since€the€date€of€disposition,€I€have€notŠ  &p!( ŠĢ€€€€€€€been€convicted€of€any€crime,€other€than€violations€of€Š Ģ'#* ŠĢ€€€€€€€vehicle€or€traffic€laws,€ordinances,€or€regulations€notŠ x)Č$, ŠĢ€€€€€€€carrying€a€possible€sentence€of€imprisonment;€and€I€am€notŠ $+t&. ŠĢ€€€€€€€now€a€defendant€in€any€pending€criminal€action€other€thanŠ Š, (0 ŠĢ€€€€€€€for€violation€of€vehicle€or€traffic€laws,€ordinances,€orŠ |.Ģ)2 Š‡€€€€€€€regulations€not€carrying€a€possible€sentence€ofŠ ° ŠĢ€€€€€€€imprisonment.€Š \¬ ŠĢ€€[€]€€The€proceeding€was€placed€on€the€Stet€docket€and€threeŠ X ŠĢ€€€€€€€years€have€passed€since€disposition.€€Since€the€date€ofŠ “  ŠĢ€€€€€€€disposition,€I€have€not€been€convicted€of€any€crime,€otherŠ ` ° ŠĢ€€€€€€€than€violations€of€vehicle€or€traffic€laws,€ordinances,€orŠ  \  ŠĢ€€€€€€€regulations€not€carrying€a€possible€sentence€ofŠ ø  ŠĢ€€€€€€€imprisonment;€and€I€am€not€now€a€defendant€in€any€pendingŠ d“  ŠĢ€€€€€€€criminal€action€other€than€for€violation€of€vehicle€orŠ `  ŠĢ€€€€€€€traffic€laws,€ordinances,€or€regulations€not€carrying€Š ¼  ŠĢ€€€€€€€a€possible€sentence€of€imprisonment.€Š hø ŠĢ€€[€]€€The€case€was€compromised€pursuant€to€Code*,€Criminal€LawŠ d ŠĢ€€€€€€€Article,€šš3-207,€former€Code*,€Article€27,€šš12A-5,€orŠ Ą ŠĢ€€€€€€€former€Code*,€Article€10,€šš37€and€three€years€have€passedŠ l¼ ŠĢ€€€€€€€since€disposition.Š h ŠĢ€€[€]€€On€or€about€_____________________________€,€I€was€grantedŠ Ä Š€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€(Date)Š šź ŠĢ€€€€€€€a€full€and€unconditional€pardon€by€the€Governor€for€theŠ F –! ŠĢ€€€€€€€one€criminal€act,€not€a€crime€of€violence€as€defined€inŠ ņ!B# ŠĢ€€€€€€€Code*,€Criminal€Law€Article,€šš14„101€(a),€of€which€I€wasŠ ž#ī% ŠĢ€€€€€€€convicted.€€ņ ņMore€than€five€years,€but€notó ó€ņņNotóó€more€thanŠ J%š ' ŠĢ€€€€€€€ten€yearsņ ņ,ó ó€have€passed€since€the€Governor€signed€theŠ ö&F") ŠĢ€€€€€€€pardon,€and€since€the€date€the€Governor€signed€the€pardonŠ ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢ€€€€€€€I€have€not€been€convicted€of€any€crime,€other€thanŠ N*ž%- Š€€€€€€€violations€of€vehicle€or€traffic€laws,€ordinances,€orŠ $+t&. ŠĢ€€€€€€€regulations€not€carrying€a€possible€sentence€ofŠ Š, (0 ŠĢ€€€€€€€imprisonment;€and€I€am€not€now€a€defendant€in€any€pendingŠ |.Ģ)2 Š‡€€€€€€€criminal€action€other€than€for€violation€of€vehicle€orŠ ° ŠĢ€€€€€€€traffic€laws,€ordinances,€or€regulations€not€carrying€aŠ \¬ ŠĢ€€€€€€€possible€sentence€of€imprisonment.€Š X ŠĢ€€€€WHEREFORE,€I€request€the€Court€to€enter€an€Order€forŠ “  ŠĢExpungement€of€all€police€and€court€records€pertaining€to€theŠ ` ° ŠĢabove€arrest,€detention,€confinement,€and€charges.€Š  \  ŠĢ€€€€I€solemnly€affirm€under€the€penalties€of€perjury€that€theŠ ø  ŠĢcontents€of€this€Petition€are€true€to€the€best€of€my€knowledge,Š d“  ŠĢinformation€and€belief,€and€that€the€charge€to€which€thisŠ `  ŠĢPetition€relates€was€not€made€for€any€nonincarcerable€violationŠ ¼  ŠĢof€the€Vehicle€Laws€of€the€State€of€Maryland,€or€any€traffic€law,Š hø ŠĢordinance,€or€regulation,€nor€is€it€part€of€a€unit€the€Š d ŠĢexpungement€of€which€is€precluded€under€Code,€Criminal€ProcedureŠ Ą ŠĢArticle,€šš10„107.€Š l¼ ŠĢ________________________€€€€€€€_________________________________Š h Š€€€€€€€€(Date)€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Signature€Š ī> ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€_________________________________Š šź Š€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€(Address)€Š pĄ  ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€_________________________________Š !l" ŠĢ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€_________________________________Š Č"$ Š€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€(Telephone€No.)€Š ž#ī% ŠĢĢ*€References€to€"Code"€in€this€Petition€are€to€the€Annotated€CodeŠ  &p!( Š€€of€Maryland.Š ö&F") ŠĢą  ąForm€4„504.1€was€accompanied€by€the€following€ReporterššsŠ ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢNote.Š N*ž%- ŠĢŅ` °ŅŅ` °Ņą ø ąChapter€121€(HB€116),€Laws€of€2003Š ś+J'/ Šrepealed€the€five„year€period€for€personsŠ Š, (0 Šwaiting€to€file€a€petition€for€expungementŠ ¦-ö(1 Šbased€on€a€pardon€from€the€Governor.€Š |.Ģ)2 ŠAccordingly,€the€Criminal€SubcommitteeŠ ° Šrecommends€deleting€the€language€in€Form€4„Š †Ö Š504.1€which€refers€to€the€five„year€period.Š \¬ ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` ŅÓÓą  ąJudge€Missouri€explained€that€the€2003€General€AssemblyŠ Ž. Šrepealed€the€five„year€waiting€period€for€persons€who€wish€toŠ Š Ś Šfile€a€petition€for€expungement€based€on€a€pardon€from€theŠ 6 †  ŠGovernor.€€The€Subcommittee€is€proposing€a€change€on€page€3€ofŠ ā 2  Šthe€Rule,€deleting€the€language€š š[m]ore€than€five€years,€butšš€andŠ ŽŽ  Šstarting€the€sentence€with€the€word€š š[n]ot.šš€€This€change€willŠ :Š  Šeliminate€the€reference€to€the€five„year€waiting€period.€€ByŠ ę6 Šconsensus,€the€Committee€approved€the€Form€as€presented.€€Š ’ā ŠÓÓĢAgenda€Item€5.€€Reconsideration€of€certain€proposed€new€RulesŠ d Š€€concerning€performance€of€marriage€ceremonies€by€judges:€Rule€Š ź: Š€€16„821€(Performance€of€Marriage€Ceremonies€by€Judges€š!šŠ Ą Š€€Applicability€of€Rules)€and€Rule€16„823€(Judicial€Action)€„Š –ę Š€€section€(b)€(License)Š l¼ Š_________________________________________________________________Š B’ ŠĢÓÓą  ąThe€Reporter€presented€Rule€16„821,€Performance€of€MarriageŠ ī> ŠCeremonies€by€Judges€„„€Applicability€of€Rules€and€16„823,Š šź ŠJudicial€Action,€for€the€Committeeššs€consideration.Š F –! ŠÓÓĢŅ` °ŅŅ` °Ņą@˜ ˜ ģąMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆŠ Č"$ ŠĢą@Œ Œ ģąTITLE€16€„€COURTS,€JUDGES,€AND€ATTORNEYSˆŠ t$Ä& ŠĢą@˜ ˜ ģąCHAPTER€800€„€MISCELLANEOUSˆŠ  &p!( ŠĢĢĢą ø ąADD€new€Rule€16„821,€as€follows:Š x)Č$, ŠĢĢRule€16„821.€€PERFORMANCE€OF€MARRIAGEŠ ś+J'/ ŠCEREMONIES€BY€JUDGES€š!š€APPLICABILITY€OF€RULESŠ Š, (0 ŠĢŠ |.Ģ)2 Šą ø ąRules€16„821€through€16„824€apply€to€allŠ ° ŠMaryland€judges€of€the€District€Court,€aŠ †Ö Šcircuit€court,€the€Court€of€Special€Appeals,Š \¬ Šand€the€Court€of€Appeals,€including€retiredŠ 2‚ Šjudges€ņ ņeligible€for€recall€as€defined€by€theŠ X ŠCourt€of€Appeals€of€Marylandó ó,€who€wish€toŠ Ž. Šperform€marriage€ceremonies.Š “  ŠĢCross€reference:€€Code,€Family€Law€Article,Š ` ° Ššš2„406.Š 6 †  ŠĢSource:€€This€Rule€is€new.Š ā 2  ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` Ņą  ąRule€16„821€was€accompanied€by€the€following€ReporterššsŠ d“  ŠĢNote.Š `  ŠĢŅ` °ŅŅ` °Ņą ø ąProposed€new€Rules€16„821€through€16„824Š ¼  Šare€based€on€the€recommendations€of€theŠ ’ā ŠConference€of€Circuit€Judges.Š hø ŠĢą ø ąChapter€207,€Acts€of€2002,€added€judgesŠ d Što€the€list€of€persons€who€may€performŠ ź: Šmarriage€ceremonies€in€Maryland.€€TheŠ Ą Šproposed€Rules€contain€certain€proscriptionsŠ –ę Šand€provide€procedural€details€that€apply€toŠ l¼ Šthe€performance€of€marriage€ceremonies€byŠ B’ Šjudges.Š h ŠĢĢĢĢĢĢĢą@˜ ˜ ģąMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆŠ Č"$ ŠĢą@Œ Œ ģąTITLE€16€„€COURTS,€JUDGES,€AND€ATTORNEYSˆŠ t$Ä& ŠĢą@˜ ˜ ģąCHAPTER€800€„€MISCELLANEOUSˆŠ  &p!( ŠĢĢą ø ąADD€new€Rule€16„823,€as€follows:Š ¢(ņ#+ ŠĢRule€16„823.€€JUDICIAL€ACTIONŠ N*ž%- ŠĢĢ€€(a)€€CeremonyŠ Š, (0 ŠĢą ø ą€€A€judge€who€performs€a€marriageŠ |.Ģ)2 Šceremony€shall€include€substantially€the€formŠ ° Šof€ceremony€used€by€the€clerk€of€the€circuitŠ †Ö Šcourt€for€the€county€where€the€marriage€is€toŠ \¬ Šbe€performed.€€If€the€parties€request,€theŠ 2‚ Šceremony€may€include€religious€references.€€AŠ X Šjudge€may€perform€the€ceremony€in€conjunctionŠ Ž. Šwith€an€official€of€a€religious€order€orŠ “  Šbody.Š Š Ś ŠĢ€€(b)€€LicenseŠ 6 †  ŠĢą ø ą€€A€judge€may€not€perform€a€marriageŠ ā 2  Šceremony€unless€a€license€has€been€issued€byŠ ø  Šthe€clerk€of€the€circuit€court€in€the€countyŠ ŽŽ  Šwhere€the€ceremony€is€to€be€performed€ņ ņand€theŠ d“  Šfee€for€performing€the€ceremony€has€been€paidŠ :Š  Što€the€clerk€of€the€circuit€courtó ó.€€A€judgeŠ `  Šwho€performs€a€marriage€ceremony€shall€(1)Š ę6 Šcomplete€the€certificate€of€marriage,€(2)Š ¼  Šprovide€a€copy€of€the€certificate€to€theŠ ’ā Šparties,€and€(3)€return€the€completedŠ hø Šcertificate€to€the€issuing€clerk€of€court€forŠ >Ž Šrecordation€and€reporting€of€the€marriage€asŠ d Šrequired€by€law.€€A€judge€who€grants€aŠ ź: Šrequest€for€the€issuance€of€a€marriageŠ Ą Šlicense€under€Code,€Family€Law€Article,€šš2„Š –ę Š405€(d)€also€may€perform€the€marriage.Š l¼ ŠĢ€€(c)€€Refusal€to€Perform€CeremonyŠ h ŠĢą ø ą€€A€judge€may€decline€to€perform€aŠ Ä Šmarriage€ceremony.Š šź ŠĢSource:€€This€Rule€is€new.Š F –! ŠĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` Ņą  ąRule€16„823€was€accompanied€by€the€following€ReporterššsŠ Č"$ ŠĢNote.Š t$Ä& ŠŅ` °ŅŅ` °ŅĢą ø ąSee€the€Reporterššs€Note€to€proposed€newŠ  &p!( ŠRule€16„821.Š ö&F") ŠĢĢĢŅ°` ŅŅ°` ŅÓÓą  ą€€The€Reporter€explained€that€the€Rules€concerningŠ N*ž%- Šperformance€of€marriage€ceremonies€by€judges€had€been€approvedŠ ś+J'/ Špreviously€by€the€Committee.€€House€Bill€58/Senate€Bill€143,Š ¦-ö(1 Šfiled€in€the€2003€legislative€session,€concerned€the€sameŠ ° Šsubject,€but€the€bills€did€not€pass.€€The€demise€of€the€billsŠ \¬ Šaffected€Rules€16„821€and€16„823,€because€the€bills€would€haveŠ X Šprovided€that€the€Court€of€Appeals€could€define€who€is€a€š šjudgeššŠ “  Šfor€the€purpose€of€performing€marriage€ceremonies€and€that€theŠ ` ° Šclerk€of€the€circuit€court€would€collect€a€non„refundable€fee€forŠ  \  Ša€judge€to€perform€a€marriage€ceremony.€€Chapter€70€(SB€171),Š ø  ŠActs€of€2003,€pertaining€to€decriminalizing€solicitation€of€theŠ d“  Šperformance€of€marriage€ceremonies€did€pass,€but€it€does€notŠ `  Šaffect€the€proposed€marriage€rules.€€Š ¼  Šą  ąJudge€McAuliffe€pointed€out€that€the€Rules€Committee€hadŠ hø Šdecided€that€only€retired€judges€who€are€eligible€for€recallŠ d Šshould€be€included€in€Rule€16„821.€€The€Chair€said€that€this€wasŠ Ą Ša€conditional€provision,€which€had€been€based€on€whether€theŠ l¼ Šlegislature€enacted€House€Bill€58/Senate€Bill€143,€which€it€didŠ h Šnot.€€The€Reporter€remarked€that€she€had€spoken€with€SusanŠ Ä ŠRussell,€Esq.,€staff€to€the€Senate€Judicial€ProceedingsŠ pĄ  ŠCommittee,€who€had€indicated€that€the€legislature€wanted€toŠ !l" Šmaintain€control€over€the€subject€of€who€may€conduct€marriageŠ Č"$ Šceremonies.€€The€Chair€suggested€that€the€legislation€that€didŠ t$Ä& Šnot€pass€should€be€revised€and€resubmitted€to€the€legislature.€Š  &p!( ŠJudge€Missouri€said€that€the€Conference€of€Circuit€Judges€willŠ Ģ'#* Štake€a€vote€on€sending€the€matter€back€to€the€legislature.€€TheŠ x)Č$, ŠReporter€commented€that€the€Honorable€Charlotte€Cooksey,€Chair€ofŠ $+t&. Šthe€Judicial€Ethics€Committee,€had€received€inquiries€fromŠ Š, (0 ŠDistrict€Court€judges€who€want€guidance€on€performing€marriageŠ |.Ģ)2 Šceremonies.€€Judge€Missouri€added€that€he€too€had€received€manyŠ ° Šquestions€from€circuit€court€judges€on€the€same€topic.€€Š \¬ Šą  ąJudge€Dryden€observed€that€some€judges€feel€that€thereŠ X Šshould€be€an€administrative€order€or€regulations€from€theŠ “  ŠAdministrative€Office€of€the€Courts€pertaining€to€guidelines€forŠ ` ° Šperformance€of€marriage€ceremonies€by€judges.€€The€ChairŠ  \  Šresponded€that€there€had€been€a€draft€administrative€order,€butŠ ø  ŠJudge€Heller€noted€that€the€draft€order€was€so€broad€as€to€beŠ d“  Šunworkable.€€The€Conference€of€Circuit€Judges€drafted€the€currentŠ `  Šset€of€proposed€Rules.€€By€consensus,€the€Rules€CommitteeŠ ¼  Šapproved€the€Rules€as€presented.Š hø Šą  ąThe€Chair€adjourned€the€meeting.Š d Š