ÿWPC; /Q—_»^}øº——”‘®ÜWYà' œ u„Ó³¸ µÂø*ËØãE"p2³9†Í[–”ñ(ò1RpöOއìç ÙÖÑX1´…š0 DÙ^jeøhÑ¸Æø}¹ñÿøû Õø€çÉuùûUà}ÅÄq ¸çv£¤|KÜñ¬æÄP¶ˆÉS8ÞrÀ¶ž?¹÷Ч¤•òµD,'—BÍkë^Äc;&Ð/í¦‡Gp]²XITZ,âC9¸2v 4fåïÈ5BÓªÚ,d÷ÒÌså£ß’Ç4FR®’^óñZ™¸˜¹ÃÑ5ZÉ€´ 3¾ô§Â#\vºûo*ü/ÍówÞÇ+Uçb÷"ÁÙ˜jÇ^'¡«®‡¨¶H*6"Ì쌓} ÁÑáïd«‹éÍøs?€º.üó8ªÃu ~x¼Z|°²¢W¯M|‚—÷‚ÖÙȲ½Ì|´Êðjò©hÞܳ0b__¥§;zÂ=IMil”{Ú÷Õ+k*BßÉ-õ±¶³ K¯).ë¢Øs߃ˆžü®wsB7¼J'«‡ËhS ›–ÂÝj‘OBåýkž2µýZ¹ù%‡å¬§xôíhéˆr9X¶[üül:&Uéc:¯wõ¯×ÉÙ#ÁàUN¡ %ï 0:õU8/^ gws4w‹š mœUF³NùU8ûb3˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL$,,,,$0(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularX(üœ$¡¡ÔUSUS.,Ô<4šÛ 9Z+‹ Courier New ƒ~3s [c3‰3!™Backup3|x ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ<4šÛ 9Z+‹.Courier New Regular<4šÛ 9Z+ Courier New - ù-Ý ƒüœ!ÝÔUSUS.,ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑX°ÑÔ€XhäXXXÔÑ€ÑÑ8€øìXXdìdÈ8ÑÑ  ÑÌÌÌÌÌÌÌà@ðð"ìàDecember€16,€2005ˆÐ Š Ú ÐÌÌÌÌÌThe€Honorable€Robert€M.€Bell,Ð ŽÞ  Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àChief€JudgeÐ d´  ÐThe€Honorable€Irma€S.€RakerÐ :Š  ÐThe€Honorable€Alan€M.€Ô_ÔWilnerÔ_ÔÐ `  ÐThe€Honorable€Dale€R.€Ô_ÔCathellÔ_ÔÐ æ6 ÐThe€Honorable€Glenn€T.€Ô_ÔHarrellÔ_Ô,€Jr.Ð ¼  ÐThe€Honorable€Lynne€A.€Ô_ÔBattagliaÔ_ÔÐ ’â ÐThe€Honorable€Clayton€Greene,€Jr.,Ð h¸ Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àJudgesÐ >Ž Ðà  àThe€Court€of€Appeals€of€MarylandÐ d Ðà  àRobert€C.€Murphy€Courts€of€Ð ê: Ðà  à€€Appeal€BuildingÐ À Ðà  àAnnapolis,€Maryland€€21401Ð –æ ÐÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àRe:€Supplement€to€the€OneÐ B’ Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à€€€€Hundred€Fifty„Sixth€ReportÐ h Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à€€€€of€the€Rules€CommitteeÐ î> ÐÌYour€Honors:Ð šê ÐÌà  àBy€its€One€Hundred€Fifty„Sixth€Report,€the€Rules€CommitteeÐ F –! Ðtransmitted€to€the€Court€certain€proposed€amendments€to€the€RulesÐ !l" Ðin€Title€16,€Chapter€1000.€€The€Committee€submits€herewith€aÐ ò!B# ÐSupplement€to€that€Report€and€recommends€adoption€of€theÐ È"$ Ðadditional€changes€to€the€Rules€in€Title€16,€Chapter€1000€setÐ ž#î% Ðforth€below.Ð t$Ä& ÐÌà  àSubsequent€to€its€submission€of€the€One€Hundred€Fifty„SixthÐ  &p!( ÐReport,€the€Committee€considered€the€matter€of€apparentÐ ö&F") ÐÔ_ÔdispartiesÔ_Ô€in€the€interpretation€and€implementation€of€Rule€16„Ð Ì'#* Ð1006€(c)€by€judges€and€clerks€in€various€jurisdictions.€€ToÐ ¢(ò#+ Ðprovide€for€greater€uniformity€of€interpretation€andÐ x)È$, Ðimplementation,€consistent€with€the€overarching€policy€ofÐ N*ž%- Ðopenness€of€court€records,€the€Committee€recommends€that€theÐ $+t&. ÐCourt€adopt,€on€an€emergency€basis,€a€proposed€amendment€to€RuleÐ ú+J'/ Ð16„1006€(c)€that€limits€the€applicability€of€the€section€to€aÐ Ð, (0 Ðrecord€that€is€created€or€maintained€by€an€agency€concerning€Ð  ¦-ö(1@ Ðchild€abuse€or€neglect€that€is€required€by€statute€to€be€keptÐ ° Ðconfidential.Ð †Ö ÐÌà  àAlso€included€in€this€Supplement€and€recommended€forÐ 2‚ Ðadoption€are€proposed€amendments€to€Rule€16„1008€(c)€that€correctÐ X Ða€grammatical€error€and€make€certain€stylistic€changes.Ð Þ. ÐÌÔ‡ XhäXXXhäÔà  àFor€the€guidance€of€the€Court€and€the€public,€following€eachÐ Š Ú Ðproposed€Rules€change€is€a€Reporterððs€Note€describing€the€reasonsÐ ` ° Ðfor€the€proposal€and€any€changes€that€would€be€effected€inÐ 6 †  Ðcurrent€law€or€practice.€€òòWe€caution€that€these€Reporterððs€NotesÐ  \  Ðwere€prepared€initially€for€the€benefit€of€the€Rules€Committee;Ð â 2  Ðthey€are€not€part€of€the€Rules€and€have€not€been€debated€orÐ ¸  Ðapproved€by€the€Committee;€and€they€are€not€to€be€regarded€as€anyÐ ŽÞ  Ðkind€of€official€comment€or€interpretation.óó€€They€are€includedÐ d´  Ðsolely€to€assist€the€Court€in€understanding€some€of€the€reasonsÐ :Š  Ðfor€the€proposed€changes.Ð `  ÐÔ#†XhäXX Xhäº #ÔÌÌÌÔ‡ XhäXXXhäÔà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àRespectfully€submitted,Ð h¸ ÐÌÌÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àJoseph€F.€Murphy,€Jr.Ð l¼ Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àChairpersonÐ B’ ÐÌÌÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àLinda€M.€Ô_ÔSchuettÔ_ÔÐ F –! Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àVice€ChairpersonÐ !l" ÐÌÔ_ÔJFMÔ_Ô/Ô_ÔLMS:cdcÔ_ÔÔ#†XhäXX Xhä1#ÔÔ‡ XhäXXXhäÔÐ È"$ ÐÔ#†XhäXX Xhä#ÔÔ‡ XhäXXXhäÔÌÔ#†XhäXX Xhäh#ÔÐ  t$Ä& ÐÔ‡XpâXXXhäÔà@˜ ˜ ìàMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆÐ ° ÐÌà@Œ Œ ìàTITLE€16€„€COURTS,€JUDGES,€AND€ATTORNEYSˆÐ \¬ ÐÌà@  ìàCHAPTER€1000€„€ACCESS€TO€COURT€RECORDSˆÐ X ÐÌÌà  àAMEND€Rule€16„1006Ô#†XhäXXXpâÀ#Ô€(c)€to€limit€the€applicability€of€theÐ Š Ú ÐÌsection€to€a€record€that€is€created€or€maintained€by€an€agencyÐ 6 †  ÐÌand€is€required€by€statute€to€kept€confidential,€as€follows:Ð â 2  ÐÌÌRule€16-1006.€€REQUIRED€DENIAL€OF€INSPECTION€„€CERTAIN€CATEGORIESÐ d´  ÐÌOF€CASE€RECORDS€Ð `  ÐÌÌÓÓà  àExcept€as€otherwise€provided€by€law,€court€order,€or€theÐ ’â ÐRules€in€this€Chapter,€the€custodian€shall€deny€inspection€of:€€Ð >Ž Ѐ€(a)€€All€case€records€filed€in€the€following€actions€involvingÐ ê: Ðchildren:€€Ð –æ Ѐ€€€(1)€Actions€filed€under€Title€9,€Chapter€100€of€the€MarylandÐ B’ ÐRules€for:€€Ð î> Ѐ€€€€€(A)€Adoption;€€Ð šê Ѐ€€€€€(B)€Guardianship;€or€€Ð F –! Ѐ€€€€€(C)€To€revoke€a€consent€to€adoption€or€guardianship€forÐ ò!B# Ðwhich€there€is€no€pending€adoption€or€guardianship€proceeding€inÐ ž#î% Ðthat€county.€€Ð J%š ' Ѐ€€€(2)€Delinquency,€child€in€need€of€assistance,€and€child€inÐ ö&F") Ðneed€of€supervision€actions€in€Juvenile€Court,€except€that,€if€aÐ ¢(ò#+ Ðhearing€is€open€to€the€public€pursuant€to€Code,€Courts€Article,Ð N*ž%- Ððð3-8A-13€(f),€the€name€of€the€respondent€and€the€date,€time,€andÐ ú+J'/ Ðlocation€of€the€hearing€are€open€to€inspection.€€Ð ¦-ö(1 Ѐ€(b)€€The€following€case€records€pertaining€to€a€marriageÐ ° Ðlicense:€€Ð \¬ Ѐ€€€(1)€A€physician's€certificate€filed€pursuant€to€Code,€FamilyÐ X ÐLaw€Article,€ðð2-301,€attesting€to€the€pregnancy€of€a€child€underÐ ´  Ð18€years€of€age€who€has€applied€for€a€marriage€license.€€Ð ` ° Ѐ€€€(2)€Until€a€license€is€issued,€the€fact€that€an€applicationÐ  \  Ðfor€a€license€has€been€made,€except€to€the€parent€or€guardian€ofÐ ¸  Ða€party€to€be€married.€€Ð d´  Ѐ€(c)€€In€any€action€or€proceeding,€a€ò òcaseó ó€record€òòcreated€orÐ `  Ðmaintained€by€an€agencyóó€concerning€child€abuse€or€neglect€òòthat€isÐ ¼  Ðrequired€by€statute€to€be€kept€confidentialóó.€€Ð h¸ ÐÓÓòòCommittee€note:€Statutes€that€require€child€abuse€or€neglectÐ d Ðrecords€to€be€kept€confidential€include€Code,€Article€88A,€ðððð6Ð ê: Ð(b)€and€6A€and€Code,€Family€Law€Article,€ðð5„707.óóÐ À ÐÌÓÓ€€(d)€€The€following€case€records€in€actions€or€proceedingsÐ l¼ Ðinvolving€attorneys€or€judges:€€Ð h Ѐ€€€(1)€Records€and€proceedings€in€attorney€grievance€mattersÐ Ä Ðdeclared€confidential€by€Rule€16-723€(b).€€Ð pÀ  Ѐ€€€(2)€Case€records€with€respect€to€an€investigative€subpoenaÐ !l" Ðissued€by€Bar€Counsel€pursuant€to€Rule€16-732;€€Ð È"$ Ѐ€€€(3)€Subject€to€the€provisions€of€Rule€19€(b)€and€(c)€of€theÐ t$Ä& ÐRules€Governing€Admission€to€the€Bar,€case€records€relating€toÐ  &p!( Ðproceedings€before€a€Character€Committee.€€Ð Ì'#* Ѐ€€€(4)€Case€records€consisting€of€Pro€Bono€Legal€Service€ReportsÐ x)È$, Ðfiled€by€an€attorney€pursuant€to€Rule€16-903.€€Ð $+t&. Ѐ€€€(5)€Case€records€relating€to€a€motion€filed€with€respect€to€aÐ Ð, (0 Ðsubpoena€issued€by€Investigative€Counsel€for€the€Commission€onÐ |.Ì)2 ÐJudicial€Disabilities€pursuant€to€Rule€16-806.€€Ð ° Ѐ€(e)€€The€following€case€records€in€criminal€actions€orÐ \¬ Ðproceedings:€€Ð X Ѐ€€€(1)€A€case€record€that€has€been€ordered€expunged€pursuant€toÐ ´  ÐRule€4-508.€€Ð ` ° Ѐ€€€(2)€The€following€case€records€pertaining€to€search€warrants:€Ð  \  Ѐ€€€€€(A)€€The€warrant,€application,€and€supporting€affidavit,Ð ¸  Ðprior€to€execution€of€the€warrant€and€the€filing€of€the€recordsÐ d´  Ðwith€the€clerk.€€Ð `  Ѐ€€€€€(B)€Executed€search€warrants€and€all€papers€attachedÐ ¼  Ðthereto€filed€pursuant€to€Rule€4-601.€€Ð h¸ Ѐ€€€(3)€The€following€case€records€pertaining€to€an€arrestÐ d Ðwarrant:€€Ð À Ѐ€€€€€(A)€A€case€record€pertaining€to€an€arrest€warrant€issuedÐ l¼ Ðunder€Rule€4-212€(d)€and€the€charging€document€upon€which€theÐ h Ðwarrant€was€issued€until€the€conditions€set€forth€in€Rule€4-212Ð Ä Ð(d)(3)€are€satisfied.€€Ð pÀ  Ѐ€€€€€(B)€Except€as€otherwise€provided€in€Code,€State€GovernmentÐ !l" ÐArticle,€ðð10-616€(q),€a€case€record€pertaining€to€an€arrestÐ È"$ Ðwarrant€issued€pursuant€to€a€grand€jury€indictment€or€conspiracyÐ t$Ä& Ðinvestigation€and€the€charging€document€upon€which€the€arrestÐ  &p!( Ðwarrant€was€issued.€€Ð Ì'#* Ѐ€€€(4)€A€case€record€maintained€under€Code,€Courts€Article,Ð x)È$, Ððð9-106,€of€the€refusal€of€a€person€to€testify€in€a€criminalÐ $+t&. Ðaction€against€the€person's€spouse.€€Ð Ð, (0 Ѐ€€€(5)€A€Ô_ÔpresentenceÔ_Ô€investigation€report€prepared€pursuant€toÐ |.Ì)2 ÐCode,€Correctional€Services€Article,€ðð6-112.€€Ð ° Ѐ€€€(6)€A€case€record€pertaining€to€a€criminal€investigation€by€aÐ \¬ Ðgrand€jury€or€by€a€State's€Attorney€pursuant€to€Code,€ArticleÐ X Ð10A,€ðð39A.€€Ð ´  ÐÓÓCommittee€note:€€Although€this€Rule€shields€only€case€recordsÐ ` ° Ðpertaining€to€a€criminal€investigation,€there€may€be€other€lawsÐ 6 †  Ðthat€shield€other€kinds€of€court€records€pertaining€to€suchÐ  \  Ðinvestigations.€€This€Rule€is€not€intended€to€affect€theÐ â 2  Ðoperation€or€effectiveness€of€any€such€other€law.€€Ð ¸  ÐÌÓÓ€€(f)€€A€transcript,€tape€recording,€audio,€video,€or€digitalÐ d´  Ðrecording€of€any€court€proceeding€that€was€closed€to€the€publicÐ `  Ðpursuant€to€rule€or€order€of€court.€€Ð ¼  Ѐ€(g)€€Backup€audio€recordings€made€by€any€means,€computer€disks,Ð h¸ Ðand€notes€disk€of€a€court€reporter€that€are€in€the€possession€ofÐ d Ðthe€court€reporter€and€have€not€been€filed€with€the€clerk.€€Ð À Ѐ€(h)€€The€following€case€records€containing€medical€information:€Ð l¼ Ѐ€€€(1)€A€case€record,€other€than€an€autopsy€report€of€a€medicalÐ h Ðexaminer,€that€(A)€consists€of€a€medical€or€psychological€reportÐ Ä Ðor€record€from€a€hospital,€physician,€psychologist,€or€otherÐ pÀ  Ðprofessional€health€care€provider,€and€(B)€contains€medical€orÐ !l" Ðpsychological€information€about€an€individual.€€Ð È"$ Ѐ€€€(2)€A€case€record€pertaining€to€the€testing€of€an€individualÐ t$Ä& Ðfor€HIV€that€is€declared€confidential€under€Code,€Health€-Ð  &p!( ÐGeneral€Article,€ðð18-338.1€or€ðð18-338.2.€€Ð Ì'#* Ѐ€€€(3)€A€case€record€that€consists€of€information,€documents,€orÐ x)È$, Ðrecords€of€a€child€fatality€review€team,€to€the€extent€they€areÐ $+t&. Ðdeclared€confidential€by€Code,€Health€-€General€Article,€ðð5-709.€€Ð Ð, (0 Ѐ€€€(4)€A€case€record€that€contains€a€report€by€a€physician€orÐ |.Ì)2 Ðinstitution€concerning€whether€an€individual€has€an€infectiousÐ ° Ðdisease,€declared€confidential€under€Code,€Health€-€GeneralÐ \¬ ÐArticle,€ðð18-201€or€ðð18-202.€€Ð X Ѐ€€€(5)€A€case€record€that€contains€information€concerning€theÐ ´  Ðconsultation,€examination,€or€treatment€of€a€developmentallyÐ ` ° Ðdisabled€person,€declared€confidential€by€Code,€Health€-€GeneralÐ  \  ÐArticle,€ðð7-1003.€€Ð ¸  Ѐ€(Ô_ÔiÔ_Ô)€€A€case€record€that€consists€of€the€federal€or€MarylandÐ d´  Ðincome€tax€return€of€an€individual.€€Ð `  Ѐ€(j)€€A€case€record€that:€€Ð ¼  Ѐ€€€(1)€a€court€has€ordered€sealed€or€not€subject€to€inspection,Ð h¸ Ðexcept€in€conformance€with€the€order;€or€€Ð d Ѐ€€€(2)€in€accordance€with€Rule€16-1009€(b),€is€the€subject€of€aÐ À Ðmotion€to€preclude€or€limit€inspection.€€Ð l¼ ÐÓÓSource:€€This€Rule€is€new.€€Ð h ÐÌÌà@hh#ìàòòREPORTERððS€NOTEóóˆÐ šê ÐÌà  àAn€amendment€to€Rule€16„1006€(c)€is€proposed€to€limit€theÐ F –! Ðapplicability€of€the€section€to€a€record€that€is€created€orÐ !l" Ðmaintained€by€an€agency€and€is€required€by€statute€to€be€keptÐ ò!B# Ðconfidential.€€When€an€agency€record€concerning€child€abuse€orÐ È"$ Ðneglect€is€filed€in€an€action,€such€as€a€criminal€case€orÐ ž#î% Ðdomestic€violence€or€other€family€law€action,€that€otherwise€isÐ t$Ä& Ðopen€to€public€inspection,€the€Rules€Committee€believes€that€theÐ J%š ' Ðaction€should€remain€open,€with€only€the€agency€record€shieldedÐ  &p!( Ðfrom€public€inspection.€€Different€interpretations€of€the€RuleÐ ö&F") Ðare€being€implemented€throughout€the€State,€and€the€proposedÐ Ì'#* Ðamendment€would€provide€for€greater€uniformity.Ð ¢(ò#+ ÐÐ  x)È$, Ðà@˜ ˜ ìàMARYLAND€RULES€OF€PROCEDUREˆÐ ° ÐÌà@Œ Œ ìàTITLE€16€„€COURTS,€JUDGES,€AND€ATTORNEYSˆÐ \¬ ÐÌà@  ìàCHAPTER€1000€„€ACCESS€TO€COURT€RECORDSˆÐ X ÐÌÌà  àAMEND€Rule€16„1008€(c)€to€correct€a€grammatical€error€andÐ Š Ú ÐÌto€make€certain€stylistic€changes,€as€follows:Ð 6 †  ÐÌÌRule€16„1008.€€ELECTRONIC€RECORDS€AND€RETRIEVAL€Ð ¸  ÐÌÌÓÓ€€€.€.€.Ð :Š  Ѐ€(c)€€New€Requests€for€Electronic€Access€to€or€Information€fromÐ æ6 ÐDatabasesÐ ’â Ѐ€€€(1)€A€person€who€desires€to€obtain€electronic€access€to€orÐ >Ž Ðinformation€from€a€database€of€court€records€to€which€electronicÐ ê: Ðaccess€is€not€then€immediately€and€automatically€available€shallÐ –æ Ðsubmit€to€the€Court€Information€Office€a€written€application€thatÐ B’ Ðdescribes€the€court€records€to€which€access€is€desired€and€theÐ î> Ðproposed€method€of€achieving€that€access.€€€€Ð šê Ѐ€€€(2)€The€Court€Information€Office€shall€review€the€applicationÐ F –! Ðand€may€consult€the€Judicial€Information€Systems.€€Without€undueÐ ò!B# Ðdelay€and,€unless€impracticable,€within€30€days€after€receipt€ofÐ ž#î% Ðthe€application,€the€Court€Information€Office€shall€take€one€ofÐ J%š ' Ðthe€following€actions:€€Ð ö&F") Ѐ€€€€€(A)€The€Court€Information€Office€shall€approve€theÐ ¢(ò#+ Ðapplication€if€it€determines€that€the€ò òproposal€will€not€permitó óÐ N*ž%- Ðòòapplication€does€not€requestóó€access€to€court€records€ò òthat€areó ó€notÐ ú+J'/ Ðsubject€to€inspection€under€the€Rules€in€this€Chapter€and€willÐ ¦-ö(1 Ðnot€ò òinvolveó ó€òòimposeóó€a€significant€fiscal,€personnel,€orÐ ° Ðoperational€burden€on€any€court€or€judicial€agencyò ò,€it€shallÐ \¬ Ðapprove€the€applicationó ó.€€The€approval€may€be€conditioned€on€theÐ X Ðapplicant's€paying€or€reimbursing€the€court€or€Ð ´  Ðagency€for€any€additional€expense€that€may€be€incurred€inÐ ` ° Ðimplementing€the€ò òproposaló ó€òòapplicationóó.€€Ð  \  Ѐ€€€€€(B)€If€the€Court€Information€Office€is€unable€to€make€theÐ ¸  Ðfindings€provided€for€in€subsection€(c)(2)(A),€it€shall€informÐ d´  Ðthe€applicant€and:€€Ð `  Ðà  à€€€(Ô_ÔiÔ_Ô)€deny€the€application;€€Ð ¼  Ðà  à€€€(ii)€offer€to€confer€with€the€applicant€about€amendmentsÐ h¸ Ðto€the€application€that€would€meet€the€concerns€of€the€CourtÐ d ÐInformation€Office;€or€€Ð À Ðà  à€€€(iii)€if€the€applicant€requests,€refer€the€application€toÐ l¼ Ðthe€Technology€Oversight€Board€for€its€review.€€Ð h Ѐ€€€€€(C)€If€the€application€is€referred€to€the€TechnologyÐ Ä ÐOversight€Board,€the€Board€shall€determine€whether€ò òthe€proposalÐ pÀ  Ðisó ó€òòapproval€of€the€application€would€beóó€likely€to€permit€accessÐ !l" Ðto€court€records€or€information€ò òthat€areó ó€not€subject€toÐ È"$ Ðinspection€under€the€Rules€in€this€Chapter,€create€any€undueÐ t$Ä& Ðburden€on€a€court,€other€judicial€agency,€or€the€judicial€systemÐ  &p!( Ðas€a€whole,€or€create€undue€disparity€in€the€ability€of€otherÐ Ì'#* Ðcourts€or€judicial€agencies€to€provide€equivalent€access€to€courtÐ x)È$, Ðrecords.€€In€making€those€determinations,€the€Board€shallÐ $+t&. Ðconsider,€to€the€extent€relevant:€€Ð Ð, (0 Ѐ€€.€.€.Ð |.Ì)2 ÐÓÓà@hh#ìàòòREPORTERððS€NOTEóóˆÐ ° ÐÌà  àThe€proposed€changes€to€section€(c)€are€grammatical€andÐ \¬ Ðstylistic,€only.Ð 2‚ Ð