What is a judicial declaration of gender identity?
It is a court order officially stating (affirming) someone’s gender (gender identity, gender marker, sex/gender designation).
Do I need a court order?
An order is not needed to update or correct your gender marker on records with the Social Security Administration, Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration, Maryland Division of Vital Records (for your Maryland birth certificate), or the U.S. Department of State (for your passport). Those agencies will accept an order, but also have administrative processes that do not require you to come to court. You may need a court order for other legal or administrative reasons (accessing services or resources, updating records in other states or countries, etc.).
Can I get a judicial declaration of gender identity of a child (minor)?
Yes, if you are a parent, guardian, or custodian. This process is easier when you have consent from each parent, guardian, and custodian. A judicial declaration of gender identity has no effect on child support, paternity, or other rights and obligations.
What if I also want to change my or my child’s name?
A request for a judicial declaration for change of name can, but does not have to, include a request for change of name.
There is a separate process if you only need to change a name. Learn more at mdcourts.gov/namechange.
Where do I apply for a judicial declaration of gender identity?
If you are an adult seeking a judicial declaration for yourself, go to the circuit court in the county (or Baltimore City) where you live, carry on a regular business, work, habitually engage in a vocation, or where you were born. To ask for a judicial declaration for your minor child, go to the circuit court in the county where the minor lives; where any parent, guardian, or custodian lives; or where the minor was born. Do NOT go to a district court.
Is there a fee?
There is a $165 filing fee. Learn more about filing fee waivers.
The court granted a declaration of gender identity. Now what? If the court does not mail you a certified copy of the order, ask the clerk’s office for copies. You can use the order to change your or your minor child’s gender (and name, if applicable) in multiple places: on a driver's license, a birth certificate, with the Social Security Administration, banks, creditors, and other institutions. If you were married in Maryland, you can request a new marriage record that reflects your updated information by filing a Request for New Marriage Record (CC-FM-072) in the circuit court of the county that issued the record.
Do I need documents or forms?
To ask the court for a judicial declaration for gender identity, you need to file a petition. You can use the Petition for Judicial Declaration of Gender Identity of an Adult With/Without a Name Change (CC-DR-120) or Petition for Judicial Declaration of Gender Identity of a Minor With/Without a Name Change (CC-DR-121). Attach any documentation that supports your request. Sign the petition with your current legal name.
If your petition includes a request for name change, attach documents with your or the minor’s current legal name (birth certificate, driver’s license, passport, etc.).
If you are asking for a judicial declaration for a minor, attach any consent. Parent, guardians, and custodians can use Parent's/Guardian's/Custodian's Consent/Objection to Judicial Declaration of Gender Identity of a Minor With/Without a Name Change (CC-DR-123). Minors who are at least 10 years old, can use Minor's Consent/Objection to Judicial Declaration of Gender Identity With/Without a Name Change (CC-DR-124).
What if I don’t have consent from a minor’s parent, guardian, or custodian?
The clerk will issue a notice. You must serve the notice and copies of your case documents on any parent, guardian, or custodian who has not consented to the judicial declaration of gender identity of the minor. Watch a video on service of process.
What is an objection?
An objection is a statement from a parent, guardian, or custodian who opposes a judicial declaration of gender identity of a minor child.
File your objection with the circuit court in writing. You must file your objection within 30 days of being served the notice and case documents. To object to a minor’s name change, you can use Parent's/Guardian's/Custodian's Consent/Objection to Judicial Declaration of Gender Identity of a Minor With/Without a Name Change (CC-DR-123). Failure to file a timely objection will be deemed as consent.
If you are served with an objection to your judicial declaration of a minor request, you have 15 days to respond. Write out your response and submit it to the court before the deadline.
Is there is a way to prevent the public from seeing records in my case?
Judicial declarations of gender identity cases are confidential. You do not need to do anything to prevent the public from seeing records in your case.